Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169806›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2024

Exploring Analysis Approaches for Using the Dopamine Transporter Striatal Binding Ratio in Early- to Mid-Stage Parkinson's Disease Modification Trials.

Nirosen Vijiaratnam, Christine Girges, Dilan Athauda, Alexa King, Grace Auld, Rachel McComish, Kashfia Chowdhury, Simon Skene, Kate Maclagan, Kallol Ray Chaudhuri and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nirosen VijiaratnamDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9671-0212
Christine GirgesDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Dilan AthaudaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8594-2483
Alexa KingThe Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Grace AuldThe Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Rachel McComishThe Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kashfia ChowdhuryThe Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Simon SkeneSurrey Clinical Trials Unit, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Kate MaclaganThe Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kallol Ray ChaudhuriParkinson's Foundation International Centre of Excellence, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-0505
Vincenzo LibriLeonard Wolfson Experimental Neurology Centre, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
John DicksonInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas FoltynieDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0752-1813

Funding

Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation (EME) ProgrammeJanet Owens Legacy fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dopamine transporter striatal binding ratio (DAT SBR) has been used as an outcome measure in Parkinson's disease (PD) trials of potential disease-modifying therapies; however, both patient characteristics and analysis approach potentially complicate its interpretation.

objectiveThe aim was to explore how well DAT SBR reflects PD motor severity across different striatal subregions and the relationship to disease duration, and side of onset.

methodsDAT SBR for the anterior and posterior putamen and caudate in both hemispheres was obtained using validated automated quantitative software on baseline scans of 132 patients recruited for the Exenatide PD2 and PD3 trials. Associations between mean and lateralized SBR subregions (posterior and anterior putamen and caudate) and summed and lateralized motor characteristics were explored using regression analysis. Analyses were repeated considering disease duration and limiting analysis to the less-affected hemisphere.

resultsLateralized bradykinesia was most consistently associated with the loss of DAT uptake in the contralateral anterior putamen. There was much higher variance in the posterior putamen, and in all regions in those with longer duration disease, although bradykinesia remained robustly associated with anterior putaminal DAT uptake even in longer-duration patients. Restricting analyses to the less-affected side did not usefully reduce the variance compared to the overall cohort.

conclusionThese data suggest that DAT SBR could be a useful biomarker in disease-modifying trials, but a focus on anterior striatal subregions and incorporating disease duration into analyses may improve its utility.

Indexed as

Corpus StriatumDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPutamenSeverity of Illness IndexTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsanalysis approachesdisease modificationParkinson's diseasepresynaptic dopaminergic imagingspecific binding ratio

Identifiers

PMID39169806
PMCPMC11542297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.