Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169604›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2025

Management of bilateral head and neck paragangliomas at a single-institution across four decades.

Nikhil Bellamkonda, Evan L Tooker, Anne Naumer, Luke O Buchmann, Wendy Kohlmann, Hilary C McCrary, Neil S Patel, Mana Espahbodi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikhil BellamkondaDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-7160
Evan L TookerJefferson Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anne NaumerGenetic Counseling Shared Resource, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Luke O BuchmannDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Wendy KohlmannGenetic Counseling Shared Resource, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Hilary C McCraryDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9523-0727
Neil S PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Mana EspahbodiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2822-778X

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KATHARINE S ULLMAN · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30CA042014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGLs) require nuanced management to balance tumor control with functional preservation.

methodsAll patients seen at a single-institution for bilateral paraganglioma between 1983 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographics, genetic testing results, and tumor characteristics were analyzed and compared to treatment modality and cranial nerve outcomes.

resultsThere were 49 patients with 116 tumors (90 carotid body tumors [CBTs], 15 vagal paragangliomas [VPs], and 11 jugular paragangliomas [JPs]). Twenty-six patients had SDH pathologic variants (PV). Surgical management was more commonly utilized in younger patients (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.950-0.992) and for JPs (OR: 9, 95% CI: 1.386-58.443). In surgical cases, CBTs had a lower risk of postoperative cranial nerve deficits compared to JPs and VPs (OR: 0.095, 95% CI: 0.013-0.692).

conclusionsYounger patients with bilateral HNPGLs, especially those with JP and CBT, are more often treated with surgery. CBTs have lowest risk of cranial nerve deficits after surgery.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsAdultAgedCarotid Body TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParagangliomaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultbilateral paragangliomacarotid body tumorjugular paragangliomaSDHvagal paraganglioma

Identifiers

PMID39169604
PMCPMC11635744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.