Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169438›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Association of prenatal Cleft Lip and Palate ultrasound abnormalities with copy number variants at a single Chinese tertiary center.

Shujuan Yan, Qiuxia Yu, Hang Zhou, Ruibin Huang, You Wang, Chunling Ma, Fei Guo, Fang Fu, Ru Li, Fucheng Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shujuan YanPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Qiuxia YuPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Hang ZhouPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Ruibin HuangPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
You WangPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Chunling MaPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Fei GuoPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Fang FuPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Ru LiPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Fucheng LiPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Xiangyi JinPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Li ZhenPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Min PanPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Dongzhi LiPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China.
Can LiaoPrenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510620, China. canliao6008@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudA systematic analysis was conducted to investigate the molecular etiology of fetal cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and the association between various types of CL/P and copy number variations (CNVs), as well as their impact on birth outcomes.

methodsIn this retrospective study conducted between January 2016 and July 2022, a cohort of pregnancies diagnosed with fetal CL/P was enrolled and comprehensive clinical data for all cases were extracted from our medical record database, including demographic data about the pregnancies, ultrasound findings, results of Chromosomal microarray (CMA), as well as relevant pregnant and perinatal outcomes.

resultsAmong the 358 cases, 32 clinically significant variants in 29 (8.1%) fetuses with CL/P were detected by CMA. In 338 singleton pregnancies, the diagnostic yield of CMA in the context of CL/P fetuses was determined to be 7.7% (26/338). CP cases exhibited a relatively higher prevalence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs at a rate of 25% (3/12), followed by CLP cases at 8.0% (23/288). Notably, the CL group did not demonstrate any pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNV findings among the examined cases (0/38). The diagnostic rate of clinically significant variants was notably higher in the non-isolated CL/P group than in the isolated CL/P group (11/33, 33.3% vs. 15/305, 4.9%, p < 0.001). Within the remaining 20 twin pregnancies, three clinically significant variants (15%) were observed.

conclusionsThis study provides powerful evidence supporting the efficacy of CMA as a valuable tool for facilitating the prenatal genetic diagnosis of fetal CL/P. The presence of CP and CLP in fetal cases demonstrated a relatively higher incidence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs. Moreover, when these cases were accompanied by additional ultrasound abnormalities, the likelihood of identifying diagnostic CNVs significantly increased. Conversely, cases of CL alone might not be associated with positive CNVs. The present data may significantly enhance prenatal diagnosis accuracy and facilitate informed genetic counseling for cases of fetal CL/P.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateDNA Copy Number VariationsUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersChromosomal microarray analysisCleft lip and palateGenetic counselingPrenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID39169438
PMCPMC11337895

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.