ArticleThrombosis journal2024
Cancer incidence and mortality after a first-ever venous thrombosis: a cohort study in northern Sweden.
Article in Thrombosis journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Long-term mortality and causes of death after venous thromboembolism: findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Cohort Study.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2026Article
- Venous Thromboembolism Management and Anticoagulation Opportunities in Cancer Patients.European cardiology · 2026Review
- Correspondence: Cancer incidence and mortality after a first-ever venous thrombosis in northern Sweden.Thrombosis journal · 2024Article
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4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) has a high mortality rate and can be the first manifestation of cancer. We investigated the incidence of cancer after first-ever VTE and the association between VTE and all-cause mortality.
methodsA Swedish cohort study that included 105,997 participants without previous cancer who underwent a health examination from 1985-2014 was conducted. Manually validated first-ever VTE events, incident cancer according to the Swedish cancer registry, and mortality were registered. Participants were followed until September 5, 2014.
resultsThe mean age at inclusion was 46.2 years, and 50.3% of participants were female. We identified 1303 persons in the cohort with a VTE and no previous cancer. Among these, 179 (13.7%) were diagnosed with cancer after the VTE event, resulting in a cancer incidence of 26.4 (95% CI 22.8-30.6) cases per 1000 person-years. The incidence was highest during the first 6 months after the VTE. In the study population, VTE was associated with an increased risk of cancer (HR 1.95 [95% CI 1.67-2.29] in a multivariable model). VTE was also associated with an increased risk of death (HR 6.30 [95% CI 5.82-6.81]) in a multivariable model). There was an interaction between sex and VTE in relation to both risk of cancer and mortality, with a stronger association in women.
conclusionsThe incidence of cancer is high after first-ever VTE, especially close to the VTE event. VTE seems to be a stronger risk marker in women than in men for both cancer and death.
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