Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169406›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2024

A systems thinking framework for understanding rising childhood obesity in the Caribbean.

Leonor Guariguata, Amy Burlar, Natalie Greaves, Heather Harewood, Raveed Khan, Rosa V Rosario-Rosado, Waneisha Jones, Brita Roy, Saria Hassan

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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Systems approaches in public health: beyond mapping the causes.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Leonor GuariguataFaculty of Economics and Business, Access to Medicine Research Center, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Amy BurlarSchool of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Natalie GreavesDepartment of Pre-Clinical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Heather HarewoodDepartment of Pre-Clinical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Raveed KhanDepartment of Para Clinical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad.
Rosa V Rosario-RosadoDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico at Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA.
Waneisha JonesDepartment of Pre-Clinical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Bridgetown, Barbados.
Brita RoyDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Saria HassanDepartment of Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Saria.hassan@emory.edu.

Funding

Pediatric ECHORN Cohort Study: intergenerational factors that contribute to cardiovascular risk in the Eastern CaribbeanR01HL143785 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, OSWALD PETER, MAHARAJ, ROHAN GAUTAMA · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143785NIH/NHLBI HL143785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to develop a systems thinking framework to describe the common complexities of childhood obesity in the Caribbean region and identify potential areas of intervention.

methodsGroup model building (GMB) is a form of systems science. Trained GMB facilitators in Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, Barbados, and Trinidad and Tobago convened a group of multi-disciplinary stakeholders in a series of virtual meetings in 2021 to elaborate a hypothesis of the system driving childhood obesity represented by causal loop diagrams (CLD). Commonalities and differences between the CLDs from each island were identified and reconciled to create a synthesized CLD.

resultsA single explanatory CLD across the islands was developed and includes nine reinforcing loops. These loops addressed the interconnected role of schools, policy, commercial determinants, community and the personal experience of the child in rising childhood obesity rates.

conclusionsDespite differences across settings, there is a core system driving childhood obesity in the Caribbean, as described by stakeholders in GMB workshops. Policy solutions to the problem must be multi-faceted and multi-level to address the interlinked reinforcing loops of the complex system and reduce rates of childhood obesity.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityCaribbean RegionChildHealth PolicyHumansSchoolsSystems AnalysisCaribbeanChildhood obesityGroup model buildingSystems science

Identifiers

PMID39169406
PMCPMC11337753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.