Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169402›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2024

Molecular understanding and clinical aspects of tumor-associated macrophages in the immunotherapy of renal cell carcinoma.

Han Liu, Zongwei Lv, Gong Zhang, Zhenhong Yan, Song Bai, Dan Dong, Kefeng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. CSF2 polarized neutrophils and invaded renal cancer cellsOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han Liu *Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, #36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Zongwei Lv *Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, #36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Gong Zhang *Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, #36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Zhenhong YanDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, #36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Song BaiDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, #36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China. baisongcmu81@163.com.
Dan DongCollege of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, #77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China. ddong@cmu.edu.cn.
Kefeng WangDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, #36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China. wang.kefeng@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-9182

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common tumors that afflicts the urinary system, accounting for 90-95% of kidney cancer cases. Although its incidence has increased over the past decades, its pathogenesis is still unclear. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most prominent immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), comprising more than 50% of the tumor volume. By interacting with cancer cells, TAMs can be polarized into two distinct phenotypes, M1-type and M2-type TAMs. In the TME, M2-type TAMs, which are known to promote tumorigenesis, are more abundant than M1-type TAMs, which are known to suppress tumor growth. This ratio of M1 to M2 TAMs can create an immunosuppressive environment that contributes to tumor cell progression and survival. This review focused on the role of TAMs in RCC, including their polarization, impacts on tumor proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, migration, drug resistance, and immunosuppression. In addition, we discussed the potential of targeting TAMs for clinical therapy in RCC. A deeper understanding of the molecular biology of TAMs is essential for exploring innovative therapeutic strategies for the treatment of RCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellImmunotherapyKidney NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesHumansTumor MicroenvironmentImmunotherapyRenal cell carcinomaTumor-associated macrophagesTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39169402
PMCPMC11340075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.