Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169395›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Efficacy of denervation for osteoarthritis in the proximal interphalangeal joint (DOP): protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Elin M Swärd, Jonas Beckman, Farnoush Tabaroj, Maria K Wilcke

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05980793 (Denervation for Osteoarthritis in the PIP-joint Efficacy Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05980793 narecruitingnot on this map

Denervation for Osteoarthritis in the PIP-joint Efficacy Study (DOPS), a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2023 to 2029Enrolled90ConditionsOsteoarthritis Finger, SurgeryArmsPIP joint denervation, Patient education plus exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elin M SwärdDepartment of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Sjukhusbacken 10, Stockholm, 11883, Sweden. elin.sward@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-0098
Jonas BeckmanDepartment for Hand Surgery, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Farnoush TabarojDepartment for Hand Surgery, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria K WilckeDepartment of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Sjukhusbacken 10, Stockholm, 11883, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) contributes increasingly to disability worldwide. There is ample high-quality research on the treatment of knee and hip OA, whereas research on surgical and non-surgical treatment in hand OA is sparse. Limited evidence suggests that education and exercise may improve pain, function, stiffness, and grip strength in hand OA. The established surgical options in hand OA have disadvantages. Prostheses preserve motion but have a high complication rate, whereas fusions decrease function due to limited movement. There is an unmet need for high-quality research on treatment options for hand OA and a need for the development of effective and safe movement-sparing therapies. This study aims to compare the effects of a motion-preserving surgical treatment (denervation of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint) with a patient education and exercise program on patient-reported outcomes and objective function in painful PIP OA.

methodsIn this parallel-group, two-armed, randomized, controlled superiority trial (RCT), 90 participants are assigned to surgical PIP joint denervation or education and exercise. Pain on load 1 year after intervention is the primary outcome measure. Secondary outcome measures include pain at rest, Patient-Rated Wrist and Hand Evaluation (PRWHE), HQ8 score, EQ5D-5L, objective physical function, complications, two-point discrimination, Mini Sollerman, consumption of analgesics, and the need for further surgery. Assessments are performed at baseline, 3 and 6 months, and 1 year after intervention. DISCUSSION: There are no previous RCTs comparing surgical and non-surgical treatment in PIP OA. If patient education plus exercise or PIP denervation improve function, these treatments could be implemented as first-line treatment options in PIP OA. However, if denervation does not achieve better results than non-surgical treatment, it is not justified to use in PIP OA.

trial registrationProspectively registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05980793) on 8 August 2023. URL https://classic. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ct2/show/NCT05980793 .

Indexed as

DenervationExercise TherapyFinger JointOsteoarthritisAgedEquivalence Trials as TopicFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient Education as TopicPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionDenervationExercise therapyOsteoarthritisPatient educationProximal interphalangeal jointRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39169395
PMCPMC11340183

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.