Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169341›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Measuring preparedness to infectious diseases among people exposed to climate disasters in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique: a cross-sectional study.

Francesco Vladimiro Segala, Edoardo Occa, Elsa Chambisse, Francesco Cavallin, Agostinho Nanomba, Rumela Cobre, Giorgia Gelfi, Vitor Laguessa, Simone Cadorin, Abdul Chorai and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Antimicrobial Resistance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Landscape Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Francesco Vladimiro SegalaClinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy. fvsegala@gmail.com.
Edoardo OccaDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Elsa ChambisseDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Francesco CavallinIndependent Statistician, Solagna, Italy.
Agostinho NanombaDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Rumela CobreDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Giorgia GelfiDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Vitor LaguessaDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Simone CadorinDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Abdul ChoraiDoctors with Africa CUAMM, Maputo, Mozambique.
Ketan ChitnisUNICEF Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique.
Claudia MarottaOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy.
Inusso ChuauUNICEF Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique.
Angelo GhelardiUNICEF Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique.
Aida MahomedUNICEF Mozambique, Maputo, Mozambique.
Giovanni PutotoOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy.
Manuel Aly MussaNIOP Nucleo de Investigaçao Operacional del Pemba, Pemba, Mozambique.
Annalisa SaracinoClinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Francesco Di GennaroClinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClimate change is contributing to increase the frequency and severity of climate disasters in Mozambique, leading, since 2019, to extensive damage to infrastructure and displacement 1.3 million people. Aim of this study is to evaluate baseline preparedness to vector-borne and water-borne infections among households and internally displaced people exposed to climate disasters in Mozambique.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, community-based survey assessing the preparedness to infectious diseases outbreaks among people exposed to climate disasters in six districts in Mozambique. Structured form was delivered via face-to-face between October 15th and November 7th, 2022. Study outcome was defined as a seven-point score of preparedness to infectious disease outbreaks. Multivariable analysis of the score was conducted using Conway-Maxwell-Poisson regression.

resultsThis study included 2,140 households and 11,239 people, with IDPs accounting for 30% of them. Overall, 1,186 (55.4%) households were overcrowded. Median score of preparedness was 3 points (IQR 2-4). At multivariable analyses, districts with low preparedness were Montepuez and Mueda. Higher preparedness was associated with family planning (p < 0.0001), access to primary education for all children living in the household (p < 0.001) and possession of a birth certificate for all children aged < 5y (p < 0.0001), while preparedness was heterogeneous among the districts (p < 0.05). Households composed by IDPs were not associated with a lower preparedness score.

conclusionsIn climate-vulnerable communities in Mozambique, households practicing family planning, providing access to primary education and birth certificate for all children were less vulnerable to water-borne and vector-borne infectious disease outbreaks. Being family planning and childcare primarily performed by women, our findings can inform policymakers and practitioners on the importance of addressing women to mitigate the impact of climate disasters and reduce the risk of infectious disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDisaster PlanningDisastersDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueSurveys and QuestionnairesCholeraClimate changeClimate-sensitive infectious diseasesInternally displaced peopleLow- and middle-income countriesMalariaMozambiqueSub-saharan africaWASH

Identifiers

PMID39169341
PMCPMC11340076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.