Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169265›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2025

Self-stacked small molecules for ultrasensitive, substrate-free Raman imaging in vivo.

Shuai Gao, Yongming Zhang, Kai Cui, Sihang Zhang, Yuanyuan Qiu, Yunhui Liao, Haoze Wang, Sheng Yu, Liyang Ma, Hongzhuan Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Vibrational Probes in Bioimaging and Chemical Biology.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shuai Gao *School of Pharmacy & Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yongming Zhang *Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kai Cui *Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sihang ZhangSchool of Pharmacy & Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanyuan QiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yunhui LiaoSchool of Pharmacy & Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haoze WangHangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Sheng YuSchool of Pharmacy & Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Liyang MaState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8820-1403
Hongzhuan ChenShuguang Lab for Future Health, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-2949
Minbiao JiState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metasurfaces for Light Manipulation, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-4008
Xiaohong FangHangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. xfang@iccas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-0542
Wei LuSchool of Pharmacy & Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wlu@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-0274
Zeyu XiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zxiao@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-5772

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52161160307National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81991493, 91859110Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 23J21900700Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (Shanghai Municipal Public Health Bureau) 2022XD033Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (Shanghai Municipal Public Health Bureau) 2022XD045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raman spectroscopy using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobes represents an ultrasensitive and high-precision technique for in vivo imaging. Clinical translation of SERS nanoprobes has been hampered by biosafety concerns about the metal substrates used to enhance Raman signals. We report a set of small molecules with bis-thienyl-substituted benzobisthiadiazole structures that enhance Raman signal through self-stacking rather than external substrates. In our technique, called stacking-induced charge transfer-enhanced Raman scattering (SICTERS), the self-stacked small molecules form an ordered spatial arrangement that enables three-dimensional charge transfer between neighboring molecules. The Raman scattering cross-section of SICTERS nanoprobes is 1350 times higher than that of conventional SERS gold nanoprobes of similar particle size. SICTERS outperforms SERS in terms of in vivo imaging sensitivity, resolution and depth. SICTERS is capable of noninvasive Raman imaging of blood and lymphatic vasculatures, which has not been achieved by SERS. SICTERS represents an alternative technique to enhance Raman scattering for guiding the design of ultrasensitive substrate-free Raman imaging probes.

Indexed as

Spectrum Analysis, RamanAnimalsGoldMetal NanoparticlesMiceGold

Identifiers

PMID39169265
PMCPMC12167709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.