Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169216›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The effect of novel vitamin D3 compounds on saliva samples from COVID-19 patients: a lab study.

Sarah M Nizar Feteih, Ashraf Dada, Emily L G Heaphy, Samar Zailaie, Dania Jan, Zinab Rashed, Ghassan Wali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Vitamin DFrontiers in oral health · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah M Nizar FeteihDepartment of Dentistry, Periodontology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. sfeteih@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Ashraf DadaDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Head, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Emily L G HeaphyDepartment of Research Center, Epidemiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Samar ZailaieDepartment of Research Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Dania JanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Virology Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Zinab RashedPharmacy Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghassan WaliDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D has shown antimicrobial effects. This study aimed to explore the antiviral effects of vitamin D3 on saliva samples collected from patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and compare saliva and swab results to aid in policy development. Saliva and swab samples were collected from adult patients with a positive test for COVID-19 at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah. Patients who were immunocompromised and pregnant and aged < 18 years were excluded. Vitamin D3 compound (100, 300, 800, and 1,200 IU) was added to the first saliva sample in the laboratory (n = 20); the rest of the swab specimens were compared with the saliva samples via real-time polymerase chain reaction. Of the 257 patients, 236 (94.8%) had positive saliva sample test results, 7 (2.8%) had errors, and 6 (2.4%) had negative results. Of the 236 positive tests, 235 (99.6%) had a cycle threshold (Ct) indicating strong positive reactions, and only one (Ct = 28.86) was weak. Among the 236 positive results, 235 (99.6%) exhibited robust positive reactions, indicating a substantial positive sample size. Thus, saliva might be a dependable alternative testing tool when obtaining swab samples from patients is inconvenient or challenging.

Indexed as

CholecalciferolCOVID-19SalivaSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsCholecalciferolAntiviral agentsCholecalciferolCOVID-19SalivaVitamin D3

Identifiers

PMID39169216
PMCPMC11339379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.