Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169025›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The structure of the Lujo virus spike complex.

Maayan Eilon-Ashkenazy, Hadas Cohen-Dvashi, Sarah Borni, Ron Shaked, Rivka Calinsky, Yaakov Levy, Ron Diskin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The prefusion structure of the HERV-K (HML-2) Env spike complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maayan Eilon-AshkenazyDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-5422
Hadas Cohen-DvashiDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sarah BorniDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0009-0007-4659-7737
Ron ShakedDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0009-0002-6290-0330
Rivka CalinskyDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yaakov LevyDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-973X
Ron DiskinDepartment of Chemical and Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. ron.diskin@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-2837-5897

Funding

Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 209/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lujo virus (LUJV) is a human pathogen that was the cause of a deadly hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Africa. LUJV is a divergent member of the Arenaviridae with some similarities to both the "Old World" and "New World" serogroups, but it uses a cell-entry receptor, neuropilin-2 (NRP2), that is distinct from the receptors of OW and NW viruses. Though the receptor binding domain of LUJV has been characterized structurally, the overall organization of the trimeric spike complex and how NRP2 is recognized in this context were unknown. Here, we present the structure of the membrane-embedded LUJV spike complex determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Analysis of the structure suggested that a single NRP2 molecule is bound at the apex of the trimeric spike and that multiple subunits of the trimer contact the receptor. The binding of NRP2 involves an intriguing arginine-methionine interaction, which we analyzed using quantum mechanical modeling methods. We compare the LUJV spike structure with the only other available structure of a complete arenaviral spike, which is the Lassa virus. The similarities and differences between them shed light on Arenavirus evolution, inform vaccine design, and provide information that will be useful in combating future Arenavirus outbreaks.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyNeuropilin-2HumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingNeuropilin-2

Identifiers

PMID39169025
PMCPMC11339409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.