Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39168962›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among children receiving primary care in Toronto, Ontario.

Mary Aglipay, Jeffrey C Kwong, Karen Colwill, Anne-Claude Gringas, Ashleigh Tuite, Muhammad Mamdani, Charles Keown-Stoneman, Catherine Birken, Jonathon Maguire, TARGet Kids! Collaboration

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiology and biostatistics in Canada: Learning from the past to innovate the future.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mary AglipayDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey C KwongDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Karen ColwillLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne-Claude GringasLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ashleigh TuiteDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Muhammad MamdaniLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Charles Keown-StonemanDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Catherine BirkenInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jonathon MaguireLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jonathon.maguire@utoronto.ca.
TARGet Kids! Collaboration

Funding

CIHR 468613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCharacterizing the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in children is needed to optimize the COVID-19 public health response. We quantified the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection-acquired antibodies and vaccine-acquired antibodies among children receiving primary care in Toronto, Canada.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal cohort study between January 2021 and November 2022 in healthy children aged 0-16 years receiving primary care in Toronto. The primary and secondary outcomes were seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 infection-acquired antibodies and vaccine-acquired antibodies ascertained from finger-prick dried blood spots. Samples were tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to full-length spike trimer and nucleocapsid. We explored sociodemographic differences with Firth's penalized generalized estimating equations.

resultsOf the 475 participants, 50.1% were girls and mean age was 6.4 years (SD = 3.2). We identified 103 children seropositive for infection-acquired antibodies, with a crude seroprevalence that rose from 2.6% (95%CI 1.39-4.92) from January to July 2021 to 50.7% (95%CI 39.5-61.8) by July to November 2022. Seroprevalence of vaccine-acquired antibodies was 45.2% by July to November 2022 (95%CI 34.3-56.58). No differences in sociodemographic factors (age, sex, income, or ethnicity) were identified for infection-acquired antibodies; however, children with vaccine-acquired antibodies were more likely to be older, have mothers with university education, and have mothers who had also been vaccinated.

conclusionOur results provide a benchmark for seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in children in Toronto. Ongoing monitoring of the serological status of children is important, particularly with the emergence of new variants of concern, low vaccine coverage, and discontinuation of PCR testing.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Primary Health CareSARS-CoV-2AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleOntarioSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesAntibodyChildrenCOVID-19Primary careSARS-CoV-2SeroprevalenceTorontoVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39168962
PMCPMC11644124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.