Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39168890›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

The Association between prior arthroplasty and Paraspinal Muscle Degeneration in patients undergoing elective lumbar surgery.

Jan Hambrecht, Paul Köhli, Erika Chiapparelli, Jiaqi Zhu, Ali E Guven, Gisberto Evangelisti, Marco D Burkhard, Koki Tsuchiya, Roland Duculan, Jennifer Shue and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Radiographic assessment of lumbar spine degeneration in patients with total hip arthroplasty: a cross-sectional study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jan HambrechtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Paul KöhliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Erika ChiapparelliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Jiaqi ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Ali E GuvenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Gisberto EvangelistiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Marco D BurkhardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Koki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Roland DuculanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Jennifer ShueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Andrew A SamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Frank P CammisaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Federico P GirardiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Carol A MancusoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Alexander P HughesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA. hughesa@hss.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-9672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSpinal and lower extremity degeneration often causes pain and disability. Lower extremity osteoarthritis, eventually leading to total knee- (TKA) and -hip arthroplasty (THA), can alter posture through compensatory mechanisms, potentially causing spinal misalignment and paraspinal muscle (PM) atrophy. This study aims to evaluate the association between prior THA or TKA and PM-degeneration in patients undergoing elective lumbar surgery for degenerative conditions.

methodsA retrospective analysis of patients undergoing lumbar surgery for degenerative conditions was conducted. Patients were categorized based on prior THA, TKA, or both. Quantitative analysis of functional cross-sectional area (fCSA) and fat infiltration (FI) of psoas, multifidus (MF), and erector spinae (ES) muscles at L4-level was performed using T2-weighted MRI images. The association between the FI and fCSA of the PM and prior arthroplasty was investigated. Differences were assessed using ANOVA and multivariable linear regression.

resultsOverall, 584 patients (60% female, 64 ± 12 years) were included. 66 patients (11%) had prior TKA, 36 patients (6%) THA, and 15 patients (3%) both TKA and THA. Patients with arthroplasty were mostly female (57%) and notably older (p < 0.001). The FI of the MF and the ES was significantly higher in the arthroplasty-group (both p < 0.001). Patients with prior TKA showed significantly higher FI (Est = 4.3%, p = 0.013) and lower fCSA (Est=-0.9 cm

conclusionThis study demonstrates a significant lower fCSA and higher FI in the MF among individuals with prior TKA. This highlights the complex knee-spine relationship and how these structures interact with each other.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeLumbar VertebraeParaspinal MusclesAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscular AtrophyRetrospective StudiesArthroplastyDegenerationHip-knee-spine syndromeLumbar surgeryParaspinal muscles

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.