ArticleBJGP open2025
Characteristics of women on opioid substitution therapy in primary healthcare in Tshwane (South Africa): a retrospective observational study.
Article in BJGP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundWomen who use drugs face specific challenges compared with men such as higher rates of HIV infection, unsafe injecting practices, and intimate partner violence (IPV). However, this population's access to drug dependence treatment and gender-sensitive interventions remains limited, leading to unmet needs and increased vulnerability.
aimTo investigate the characteristics of and associations with retention in care among women on opioid substitution therapy (OST) in a community-based primary care setting. DESIGN &
settingA descriptive observational study within the Community Orientated Substance Use Programme in Tshwane, South Africa.
methodData from 199 women (aged
resultsThe majority of participants were unemployed, with 44.3% aged 20-29 years. During the initiation and course of OST, 39.2% of women had an intimate partner of which 37.2% reported IPV, and 19.2% were pregnant. Retention on OST was significantly associated with increasing age at initiation (
conclusionThis study reveals specific vulnerabilities in women receiving OST, emphasising the need for the integration of interventions to address reproductive health, violence mitigation, infectious disease, and polydrug use into care.
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