Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39168149›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

The swimming habits of women who cold water swim.

Megan Pound, Heather Massey, Sasha Roseneil, Ruth Williamson, Mark Harper, Mike Tipton, Jill Shawe, Malika Felton, Joyce Harper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Megan PoundInstitute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-8144-5401
Heather MasseyDepartment of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7542-513X
Sasha RoseneilUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0618-6892
Ruth WilliamsonHampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hampshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-1601
Mark HarperUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-9555
Mike TiptonDepartment of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7928-8451
Jill ShaweUniversity of Plymouth and Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK.
Malika FeltonDepartment of Rehabilitation & Sport Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4675-6076
Joyce HarperInstitute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6364-2367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCold water swimming is growing in popularity, especially among women. We have previously reported that women felt that cold water swimming helps with their menstrual and menopause symptoms. But little is known about the habits of women who cold water swim.

objectivesTo determine the habits of women who cold water swim.

designThis was a mixed-methods study.

methodsAn online survey asked women who cold water swim about their experience of swimming and how this affected their menstrual and menopause symptoms. The survey was advertised for 2 months on social media, with a focus on advertising in cold water swimming Facebook groups. In this article, only the questions on the women's swimming habits were analyzed.

resultsThe analysis of 1114 women, mainly from the United Kingdom, revealed that most had been swimming for 1-5 years (79.5%). Most swim in the sea (64.4%), and only 15.5% swim alone. The majority (89.0%) swim all year around, swimming for mainly 30-60 min in the summer and 5-15 min in the winter. The women mostly swim wearing swimming costumes (skins) throughout the year. The majority of the free-text responses showed women found mental and physical benefits from cold water swimming.

conclusionIt was not surprising to learn that women swim for longer in the summer than the winter, but hearing how they feel cold water swimming helps their physical and mental health is important. With the limitations on access and safety of many wild swimming sites in the United Kingdom, it is time to ensure that cold water swimming is safer and more supported.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureSwimmingAdultFemaleHabitsHumansMenopauseMenstruationMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung Adultcold water swimminghabitsswimmingwild swimmingwomenwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID39168149
PMCPMC11339736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.