Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167829›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2024

Remote sensing for estimating genetic parameters of biomass accumulation and modeling stability of growth curves in alfalfa.

Ranjita Thapa, Karl H Kunze, Julie Hansen, Christopher Pierce, Virginia Moore, Ian Ray, Liam Wickes-Do, Nicolas Morales, Felipe Sabadin, Nicholas Santantonio and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ranjita ThapaPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6116-7611
Karl H KunzePlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4548-1808
Julie HansenPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7247-9186
Christopher PiercePlant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6687-7449
Virginia MoorePlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7888-3366
Ian RayPlant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2056-536X
Liam Wickes-DoPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2927-4590
Nicolas MoralesPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-0657
Felipe SabadinSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2937-1465
Nicholas SantantonioSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4351-4023
Michael A GorePlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6896-8024
Kelly RobbinsPlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9522-9585

Funding

Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research CA20-SS-0000000103Hatch 3110006036National Alfalfa and Forage Alliance 90423National Institute of Food and AgricultureUS Department of Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multispectral imaging by unoccupied aerial vehicles provides a nondestructive, high-throughput approach to measure biomass accumulation over successive alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. subsp. sativa) harvests. Information from estimated growth curves can be used to infer harvest biomass and to gain insights into the relationship between growth dynamics and forage biomass stability across cuttings and years. In this study, multispectral imaging and several common vegetation indices were used to estimate genetic parameters and model growth of alfalfa cultivars to determine the longitudinal relationship between vegetation indices and forage biomass. Results showed moderate heritability for vegetation indices, with median plot level heritability ranging from 0.11 to 0.64, across multiple cuttings in three trials planted in Ithaca, NY, and Las Cruces, NM. Genetic correlations between the normalized difference vegetation index and forage biomass were moderate to high across trials, cuttings, and the timing of multispectral image capture. To evaluate the relationship between growth parameters and forage biomass stability across cuttings and environmental conditions, random regression modeling approaches were used to estimate the growth parameters of cultivars for each cutting and the variance in growth was compared to the variance in genetic estimates of forage biomass yield across cuttings. These analyses revealed high correspondence between stability in growth parameters and stability of forage yield. The results of this study indicate that vegetation indices are effective at modeling genetic components of biomass accumulation, presenting opportunities for more efficient screening of cultivars and new longitudinal modeling approaches that can provide insights into temporal factors influencing cultivar stability.

Indexed as

BiomassMedicago sativaRemote Sensing Technologyalfalfagenotype by environmentgrowth curvesmultispectral imagingpersistencyrandom regressionsremote sensingselection efficiency

Identifiers

PMID39167829
PMCPMC11540325

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.