Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167766›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2024

Health-related quality of life with gilteritinib vs placebo posttransplant for FLT3-ITD+ acute myeloid leukemia.

Betty K Hamilton, Bhavik J Pandya, Cristina Ivanescu, Dina Elsouda, Mehdi Hamadani, Yi-Bin Chen, Mark J Levis, Masumi Ueda Oshima, Mark R Litzow, Robert J Soiffer and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02997202 (A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Trial of the FLT3 Inhibitor Gilteritinib Administered as Maintenance Therapy Following Allogeneic Transplant for Patients With FLT3/ITD AML), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02997202 phase3completednot on this map

A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Trial of the FLT3 Inhibitor Gilteritinib Administered as Maintenance Therapy Following Allogeneic Transplant for Patients With FLT3/ITD AML

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.Ran2017 to 2023Enrolled356ConditionsAcute Myeloid LeukemiaArmsgilteritinib, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Blood science (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Betty K HamiltonBlood and Marrow Transplant Program, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-6539
Bhavik J PandyaAstellas, Northbrook, IL.ORCID 0009-0000-4437-7457
Cristina IvanescuIQVIA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dina ElsoudaAstellas, Northbrook, IL.
Mehdi HamadaniDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisoncsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0001-5372-510X
Yi-Bin ChenHematopoietic Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-1058
Mark J LevisDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-0473-6982
Masumi Ueda OshimaCancer Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-1976
Mark R LitzowDivision of Hematology and Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-6302
Robert J SoifferDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Celalettin UstunDivision of Hematology Oncology and Cell Therapy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-6896-6213
Alexander E PerlDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-2231
Anurag K SinghDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.
Nancy GellerOffice of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Bood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-0500-7386
Nahla HasabouAstellas, Northbrook, IL.
Matt RosalesAstellas, Northbrook, IL.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Laura CorredoiraIQVIA, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina PestanaIQVIA, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8421-6965
Mary M HorowitzDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisoncsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Brent LoganDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisoncsin, Milwaukee, WI.

Funding

Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network DCC- The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.U24HL138660 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Steven M. DeVine, Mehdi Hussain Hamadani · 2017 to 2026
$71.4M
Easy-to-read Informed Consent for HCT Clinical TrialsU10HL069294 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HOROWITZ, MARY MARESCA · 2011 to 2016
$43.8M
BMT CTN Core - Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterUG1HL069246 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STEPHANIE J LEE · 2017 to 2026
$2.2M
Mount Sinai Core Clinical Consortium for the BMT Clinical Trials NetworkUG1HL138645 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JOHN LEVINE · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL069294NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL138660NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL069246NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL138645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe Blood and Marrow Transplant (BMT) Clinical Trials Network conducted a phase 3 randomized trial comparing gilteritinib with placebo after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for FLT3-ITD+ acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The primary analysis demonstrated no statistically significant difference in relapse-free survival (RFS); however, patients with FLT3-ITD measurable residual disease (MRD) peri-HCT had significantly longer RFS with gilteritinib. This analysis investigates the effect of post-HCT gilteritinib vs placebo on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). HRQOL was measured with Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT), FACT-Leukemia (FACT-Leu), and EuroQOL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) at post-HCT randomization; day 29; months 3, 6, 12, 18, 24; and/or end of therapy. HRQOL and clinically meaningful differences were summarized using descriptive statistics and compared using mixed model repeated measures to evaluate longitudinal change from baseline and stratified Cox model to evaluate time to improvement. HRQOL completion rate was acceptable (>70%) across all time points and measures. There were no differences in HRQOL scores at any time point between cohorts. Clinically meaningful and time to improvement in HRQOL were similar in both arms. Despite higher treatment-emergent adverse effects with gilteritinib, response to the question of being "bothered by side effects of treatment" did not differ between groups. Subgroup analysis of MRD-positive and negative patients demonstrated no differences in HRQOL between arms. For patients with FLT3-ITD+ AML undergoing HCT, gilteritinib maintenance was not associated with any difference in HRQOL or patient-reported impact of side effects. This trial was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT02997202.

Indexed as

Aniline Compoundsfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePyrazinesQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAniline CompoundsFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3gilteritinibPyrazines

Identifiers

PMID39167766
PMCPMC11460446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.