Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167647›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

The West Antarctic Ice Sheet may not be vulnerable to marine ice cliff instability during the 21st century.

Mathieu Morlighem, Daniel Goldberg, Jowan M Barnes, Jeremy N Bassis, Douglas I Benn, Anna J Crawford, G Hilmar Gudmundsson, Hélène Seroussi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Warming of +1.5 °C is too high for polar ice sheets.Communications earth & environment · 2025
    Review
  13. Antarctica's ice cliff conundrum.Science advances · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mathieu MorlighemDepartment of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5219-1310
Daniel GoldbergSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jowan M BarnesSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-8970
Jeremy N BassisDepartment of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2946-7176
Douglas I BennSchool of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3604-0886
Anna J CrawfordDivision of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3620-1130
G Hilmar GudmundssonSchool of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4236-5369
Hélène SeroussiThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9201-1644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collapse of ice shelves could expose tall ice cliffs at ice sheet margins. The marine ice cliff instability (MICI) is a hypothesis that predicts that, if these cliffs are tall enough, ice may fail structurally leading to self-sustained retreat. To date, projections that include MICI have been performed with a single model based on a simple parameterization. Here, we implement a physically motivated parameterization in three ice sheet models and simulate the response of the Amundsen Sea Embayment after a hypothetical collapse of floating ice. All models show that Thwaites Glacier would not retreat further in the 21st century. In another set of simulations, we force the grounding line to retreat into Thwaites' deeper basin to expose a taller cliff. In these simulations, rapid thinning and velocity increase reduce the calving rate, stabilizing the cliff. These experiments show that Thwaites may be less vulnerable to MICI than previously thought, and model projections that include this process should be re-evaluated.

Identifiers

PMID39167647
PMCPMC11338217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.