Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167309›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2024

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of non-high-risk patients with incidental stage T1 lung cancer: A prospective cohort study.

Mingyu Peng, Weiyi Li, Haiyun Dai, Min Ao, Jinfeng Chen, Ao Liu, Heng Wang, Shiyi Yao, Li Yang

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Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Mingyu Peng *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Weiyi Li *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Haiyun Dai *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Min AoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jinfeng ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ao LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Heng WangDepartment of Bioinformatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Shiyi YaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Li YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 204534@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Postdoctoral Special Funding Program 2023CQBSHTB2017Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2022TIAD-CUX0001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203181Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0450The Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University W0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is currently no evidence documenting the clinical characteristics and prognosis of non-high-risk patients with incidental stage T1 lung cancer (LC). The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of non-high-risk patients with incidental stage T1 LC.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included patients with incidental stage T1 LC who were diagnosed pathologically at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between 1st Jan 2019 and 31st Dec 2023. The follow-up time for all participants concluded on 31st Jan 2024, or upon death. All included patients were divided into non-high-risk (observation) and high-risk (control) groups based on the 2021 US preventative services task force recommendations. The primary outcomes were overall survival probability and LC-specific survival probability. The secondary outcomes were clinical characteristics, including demographic variables, histological types and TNM staging.

resultsWe studied 1876 patients with incidental stage T1 LC. Of these, 1491 (79.48%) non-high-risk patients were included in the observation group, and the remaining 385 (20.52%) high-risk patients composed the control group. The follow-up interval was between 0 and 248 months for all participants, with a median time of 41.64 ± 23.85 months. The patients in the observation group were younger and had smaller tumors, more adenocarcinomas, and earlier disease stages than those in the control group (p ≤ 0.001). The overall survival probability (HR = 0.23, [95% CI: 0.18, 0.31], p < 0.001) and the LC-specific survival probability (HR = 0.23, [95% CI: 0.17, 0.31], p < 0.001) for the patients in the observation group were also both higher than those in the control group. The results appeared to be consistent across important subgroups.

conclusionIn this study, non-high-risk patients with incidental stage T1 LC were younger, had smaller tumors, had more adenocarcinomas, had a lower probability of metastasis, and had longer survival than did high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisIncidentalNon-high-riskPulmonary NodulesStage T1 Lung CancerUS preventative services task force (USPSTF)

Identifiers

PMID39167309
PMCPMC11339115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.