Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167304›Full record

ReviewMagma (New York, N.Y.)2024

Deep learning applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR: technical and clinical unmet needs.

Jaewon Yang, Asim Afaq, Robert Sibley, Alan McMilan, Ali Pirasteh

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaewon YangDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, USA. jaewon.yang@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-0436
Asim AfaqDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, USA.
Robert SibleyDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, USA.
Alan McMilanDepartments of Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, USA.
Ali PirastehDepartments of Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to provide an overview of technical and clinical unmet needs in deep learning (DL) applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR, with a focus on attenuation correction, image enhancement, motion correction, kinetic modeling, and simulated data generation. (1) DL-based attenuation correction (DLAC) remains an area of limited exploration for pediatric whole-body PET/MR and lung-specific DLAC due to data shortages and technical limitations. (2) DL-based image enhancement approximating MR-guided regularized reconstruction with a high-resolution MR prior has shown promise in enhancing PET image quality. However, its clinical value has not been thoroughly evaluated across various radiotracers, and applications outside the head may pose challenges due to motion artifacts. (3) Robust training for DL-based motion correction requires pairs of motion-corrupted and motion-corrected PET/MR data. However, these pairs are rare. (4) DL-based approaches can address the limitations of dynamic PET, such as long scan durations that may cause patient discomfort and motion, providing new research opportunities. (5) Monte-Carlo simulations using anthropomorphic digital phantoms can provide extensive datasets to address the shortage of clinical data. This summary of technical/clinical challenges and potential solutions may provide research opportunities for the research community towards the clinical translation of DL solutions.

Indexed as

Deep LearningImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyArtifactsComputer SimulationHumansImage EnhancementMonte Carlo MethodMotionMultimodal ImagingWhole Body ImagingAttenuation correctionDeep learningDigital phantomKinetic modelingMotion correctionPartial volume correctionPET/MRSimulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.