Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167254›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Analysis of risk factors for liver metastasis in patients with gastric cancer and construction of prediction model: A multicenter study.

Heng Yu, Hang Jiang, Xiaofeng Lu, Chunhua Bai, Peng Song, Feng Sun, Shichao Ai, Yi Yin, Qiongyuan Hu, Song Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Heng Yu *Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Hang Jiang *Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Xiaofeng Lu *Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Chunhua Bai *Dermatology and Interventional Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Peng SongDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Feng SunDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Shichao AiDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yi YinDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Qiongyuan HuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Song LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China. normalsjr@sina.com.
Junfeng DuDepartment of General Surgery, The 7th Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100700, China. 13371197774@163.com.
Xiaofei ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China. dg1535058@smail.nju.edu.cn.
Wenxian GuanDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China. 15850502391@163.com.

Funding

Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Project YKK21078National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172645Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province BK20210022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo retrospectively analyze the risk factors of liver metastases in patients with gastric cancer in a single center, and to establish a Nomogram prediction model to predict the occurrence of liver metastases.

methodsA total of 96 patients with gastric cancer who were also diagnosed with liver metastasis (GCLM) and treated in our center from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2020 were included. The clinical data of 1095 patients with gastric cancer who were diagnosed without liver metastases (GC) in our hospital from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017 were retrospectively compared by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. 309 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in another medical center from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018 were introduced as external validation cohorts.

resultsBased on the training cohort, multivariate analysis revealed that tumor site (OR = 0.55, P = 0.046), N stage (OR = 4.95, P = 0.004), gender (OR = 0.04, P = 0.001), OPNI (OR = 0.95, P = 0.041), CEA (OR = 1.01, P = 0.018), CA724 (OR = 1.01, P = 0.006), CA242 (OR = 1.01, P = 0.006), WBC (OR = 1.13, P = 0.024), Hb (OR = 0.98, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for liver metastasis in patients with gastric cancer, and Nomogram was established based on this analysis (C-statistics = 0.911, 95%CI 0.880-0.958), and the C-statistics of the external validation cohorts achieved 0.926. ROC analysis and decision curve analysis (DCA) revealed that the nomogram provided superior diagnostic value than single variety.

conclusionsBy innovatively introducing a new tumor location classification method, systemic inflammatory response indicators such as NLR and PLR, and nutritional index OPNI, the risk factors of gastric cancer liver metastasis were determined and a predictive Nomogram model was established, which can provide clinical prediction for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerLiver metastasesNomogramsPrediction modelRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39167254
PMCPMC11339001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.