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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2024

Predicaments and coping strategies in implementing cancer truth-telling: a qualitative content analysis.

Shi-Zhen Li, Shih-Ying Chen, Yu-Ling Chang, Chun Kai Fang, Maiko Fujimori, Woung-Ru Tang

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shi-Zhen LiSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Shih-Ying ChenSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Yu-Ling ChangSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC.
Chun Kai FangDepartment of Psychiatry and Hospice and Palliative Care Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Maiko FujimoriDivision of Health Care Research/Section of Behavior Research, Division of Behavioral Science, Behavioral Sciences and Survivorship Research Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Woung-Ru TangSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC. wtang@mail.cgu.edu.tw.

Funding

Chang Gung University BMRP815Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSC 100-2511-S-182-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe patient-centered communication principles in Western countries are widely esteemed. In Eastern countries, a family-centered approach to medical decision-making is preferred. However, the predicaments faced by attending physicians and their coping strategies in the process of truth-telling about cancer are unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to understand attending physicians' predicaments and coping strategies in implementing truth-telling for cancer in Taiwan.

methodsThis study used a qualitative description approach to conduct in-depth interviews with attending physicians. Data were collected from two medical centers in Taiwan. Purposive sampling was also conducted. A total of 17 attending physicians participated in individual semi-structured interviews. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Inductive content analysis was used to analyze and develop the subcategories, generic categories, and main categories.

resultsFour main categories emerged: (1) Causing harm to the patient: Family members' cooperation is needed. (2) Family members' request to conceal the truth: Physicians should judge based on the patient's disease condition. (3) Delayed treatment: Physicians should prioritize establishing confidence. (4) Delivering bad news about relapse: Physicians have different coping strategies.

conclusionPhysicians in Taiwan face challenges but prioritize family-centered care despite having coping strategies to protect patients. When faced with a scenario in which family members request concealment of truth, most physicians cooperate with them to determine the level and method of disclosing unfavorable news to patients. Physicians should prioritize patients' psychological needs when they experience relapse or metastasis or face strong negative emotions.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalNeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchTruth DisclosureAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCoping SkillsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanCoping skillsNeoplasmsPhysician–patient relationsPhysiciansPredicamentsQualitative studyTruth disclosure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.