Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166822›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Use of cannulated screws in the treatment of unicondylar humeral condylar fractures in dogs.

MacKenzie A Whyte, Sean M Murphy, Wade W Won, Hsin-Yi Weng, Sarah Malek

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

MacKenzie A WhyteKansas State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Sean M MurphyWestVet Animal Specialty and Emergency Center, Boise, Idaho, USA.
Wade W WonWestVet Animal Specialty and Emergency Center, Boise, Idaho, USA.
Hsin-Yi WengDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Sarah MalekDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-8388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe unicondylar humeral fracture (UHF) repair using cannulated transcondylar screws, report postoperative fracture reduction, healing, and complication rates. STUDY

designRetrospective. ANIMALS: A total of 49 client owned dogs with UHF.

methodsSurgical technique and approach (i.e., open, limited open, or minimally invasive) were recorded. Articular step defect (ASD) and gap (Gap) at the humeral condylar articular surface were measured on pre- and postoperative images and reported as percentages. Fracture healing was graded on follow-up radiographs. Functional outcome was based on client questionnaire over the phone. General linear models were used to assess the impact of surgical approach on %ASD, %Gap, whereas Cox regression was used to assess prognostic factors of full fracture healing.

resultsA total of 49 fractures repaired with a transcondylar screw with or without an antirotational pin(s) were included. Surgical approach did not have an impact on postoperative %ASD, %Gap or development of complications. The overall complication rate was 26% (11/42), with no revision surgery necessary. Of the dogs that encountered complications, 50% required pin and/or screw removal after fracture healing. For 29 dogs with a minimum of four-month owner telephone questionnaire follow-up, 90% reported no lameness and only three reported intermittent lameness. Achieving complete fracture healing was affected by increased postoperative %ASD (p = .033).

conclusionThe UHFs repaired by transcondylar cannulated screws had acceptable outcomes and fracture reduction with complication rates being similar regardless of the surgical approach. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Cannulated screws can be implanted with varying surgical approaches to successfully repair UHFs with comparable clinical outcome to previous reports.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsDog DiseasesFracture Fixation, InternalHumeral FracturesAnimalsDogsFemaleFracture HealingMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39166822
PMCPMC11830856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.