Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166661›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2024

Can cognitive behavioral therapy improve vasomotor symptoms and recurrent depression in postmenopausal women?

Leiliane Aparecida Diniz Tamashiro, José Maria Soares-Jr, Joel Renno, José Antônio Orellana Turri, Iara Moreno Linhares, Edmund Chada Baracat, Nilson Roberto de Mello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leiliane Aparecida Diniz TamashiroUniversidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clinicas, Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Women's Mental Health Program - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8646-4047
José Maria Soares-JrUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Disciplina de Ginecologia - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-9404
Joel RennoUniversidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clinicas, Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Women's Mental Health Program - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-5898
José Antônio Orellana TurriUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Disciplina de Ginecologia - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-921X
Iara Moreno LinharesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Disciplina de Ginecologia - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-6885
Edmund Chada BaracatUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Disciplina de Ginecologia - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-9030
Nilson Roberto de MelloUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Disciplina de Ginecologia - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8737-6878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of vasomotor, sexual dysfunction, and recurrent depression in postmenopausal women.

methodsThis prospective, open study evaluated 112 postmenopausal women with vasomotor symptoms. Sexual dysfunction has cultural, social, biological, and emotional issues and divided into two groups: G1, without depression (n=65) and G2, with recurrent depression (n=47). The subjects underwent 12 sessions of in-person cognitive behavioral therapy and 12 sessions of home-based activity over a period of 6 months. They were evaluated at 3 months following the completion of therapy. Depression, memory, and attention-related functions, as well as climactic symptoms, were assessed using a questionnaire.

resultsIn the depression questionnaire, the G1 group had a lower initial score than the G2 group (p<0.01). Following 6 months of therapy, both groups had similar improved scores. In the depression questionnaire, the women in group G1 had higher baseline values. In the assessment of vasomotor symptoms, the values in both groups were similar and showed an improvement in vasomotor symptoms after 24 weeks of treatment, but these effects disappeared after the follow-up of 48 weeks in the G2 group. Both groups improved the sexual dysfunction after 24 weeks.

conclusionCognitive behavioral therapy may be effective in reducing vasomotor symptoms and ameliorate the sexual dysfunction and recurrent depression in postmenopausal women after 24 weeks of treatment.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyPostmenopauseAgedDepressionFemaleHot FlashesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39166661
PMCPMC11329250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.