Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166625›Full record

ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2024

Thromboembolic events in people with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: case-control study.

Vivian Cristina Gama Souza Lima, Paulo Jorge Pereira Alves, Patrícia Dos Santos Claro Fuly

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Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Vivian Cristina Gama Souza LimaUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7249-7683
Paulo Jorge Pereira AlvesUniversidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-3316
Patrícia Dos Santos Claro FulyUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0644-6447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto analyze the association between coronavirus disease infection and thromboembolic events in people with cancer in the first year of the pandemic.

methodcase-control study carried out by collecting medical records. The selected cases were adults with cancer, diagnosed with a thromboembolic event, treated in the selected service units during the first year of the pandemic. The control group included adults with cancer without a diagnosis of a thromboembolic event. Pearson's chi-square test was applied to verify the association between risk factors and the outcome and logistic regression techniques were applied to identify the odds ratio for the occurrence of a thromboembolic event.

resultsthere were 388 cases and 440 control cases included in the study (ratio 1/1). Females predominated, who were white, with mean age of 58.2 (±14.8) years. Antineoplastic chemotherapy was the most used treatment and coronavirus disease was identified in 11.59% of participants. In the case group, deep vein thrombosis was more prevalent.

conclusionthe study confirmed the hypothesis that coronavirus disease infection did not increase the chance of thromboembolic events in people with cancer. For the population studied, the factors that were associated with these events were those related to cancer and its treatment. HIGHLIGHTS: (1) Deep vein thrombosis was what prevailed in the studied population. (2) Chemotherapy increased the chance of thromboembolic events by 65%. (3) Thromboembolic events showed a significant association with a higher death rate as the outcome. (4) COVID-19 did not increase the risk of thromboembolic events in people with cancer.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsThromboembolismAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39166625
PMCPMC11335067

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