Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166598›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2024

Factors associated with oropharyngeal dysphagia in individuals with cardiovascular disease and COVID-19.

Tatiana Magalhães de Almeida, Raquel Gama Fernandes, Vitor Della Rovere Binhardi, João Italo Dias França, Daniel Magnoni, Roberta Gonçalves da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Dysphagia after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Report of Two Cases.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tatiana Magalhães de AlmeidaInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-4557
Raquel Gama FernandesInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-1363
Vitor Della Rovere BinhardiInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-9817
João Italo Dias FrançaInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-5960
Daniel MagnoniInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-4620
Roberta Gonçalves da SilvaUniversidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Marilia (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-3566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is one of the possible outcomes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and also in the population hospitalized for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Thus, knowing the predictive risk factors for OD may help with referral and early intervention. This study aimed to verify the association of different factors with OD in hospitalized individuals with cardiovascular disease and COVID-19.

methodsCross-sectional clinical study approved by the Research Ethics Committee (4,521,771). Clinical evaluation of swallowing was carried out in 72 adult patients with cardiovascular disease and COVID-19 hospitalized from April to September 2020. Individuals under 18 years of age and without previous cardiovascular disease were excluded. The presence of general clinical and/or neurological complications, pronation, stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), orotracheal intubation (OTI), tracheostomy tube, oxygen support and age were considered as predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Fisher's exact test, Mann Whitney test and logistic regression model were used for analysis.

resultsGeneral clinical complications (p=0.001), pronation (p=0.003), ICU stay (p=0.043), in addition to the need for oxygen supplementation (p=0.023) and age (p= 0 .037) were statistically significant factors associated. The pronation (0.013) and age (0.038) were independently associated with dysphagia. OTI (p=0.208), tracheostomy (p=0.707) and the presence of previous cerebrovascular accidents (p=0.493) were not statistically significant.

conclusionIn this study, age and prone position were factors independently associated with oropharyngeal dysphagia, complications such as the need for oxygen supplementation, in addition to the need for ICU admission, were also associated factors in the population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19Deglutition DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39166598
PMCPMC11340871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.