ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2024
Lifetime sexual violence among transgender women and travestis (TGW) in Brazil: Prevalence and associated factors.
Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sexual abuse and substance use before or during sex among transgender women in Brazil.Cadernos de saude publica · 2026Article
- The case for a unified health system (SUS)-funded integrated transgender health clinic in a Brazilian urban center.International journal of transgender health · 2026Article
- Unveiling the Flowers: The Views of Female Victims of Rape on the Care Offered in a Teaching Hospital.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Sexually transmitted infections and other health issues among transgender women and travestis in Brazil: epidemiological profile, vulnerabilities, access to services and care.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo describe the prevalence, characteristics, and factors associated with sexual violence in transgender women and travestis (TGW) in Brazil.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in five Brazilian cities (Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Salvador, and São Paulo) between 2019 and 2021. Participants were recruited using the respondent-driven sampling (RDS) technique. The outcome of interest is the self-reported experience of sexual violence throughout the respondents' lifetime. We evaluated the actions taken by victims of sexual violence and how they dealt with the experience. Logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the associations between sociodemographic and behavioral factors (such as race, income, drug use, sex work, and access to healthcare) and the outcome.
resultsA total of 1,317 TGW were interviewed. Among them, 53% (n=698) reported experiencing sexual violence. For 64.4% (n=419) of the respondents, sexual violence occurred on more than one occasion. The majority of TGW did not seek health services (93.2%, n=648), disclose the violence (93.9%, n=653), nor seek support from family or friends (86.5%, n=601). A higher prevalence of sexual violence was associated with homelessness (adjusted prevalence ratio - aPR=1.69, 95% confidence interval - 95%CI 1.01-2.84), a history of engaging in sex work (aPR=2.04, 95%CI 1.46-2.85), self-reporting regular, bad, or very bad emotional health (aPR=1.67, 95%CI 1.28-2.19), and experiencing difficulties accessing health services in the previous year (aPR=2.78, 95%CI 1.74-4.43).
conclusionThe high prevalence of sexual violence, analyzed together with the actions of the victims, indicates a context of high vulnerability and low institutional support. In this scenario, violence can be exacerbated, resulting in severe health consequences.
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