Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166579›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2024

Difficulties and advances in access to and use of health services by transgender women and travestis in Brazil.

Thiago Félix Pinheiro, Paula Galdino Cardin de Carvalho, Gabriel Nolasco, Lorruan Alves Dos Santos, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena Veras

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Mental Health Outcomes AmongInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thiago Félix PinheiroSanta Casa de São Paulo, School of Medical Sciences - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-9759
Paula Galdino Cardin de CarvalhoSanta Casa de São Paulo, School of Medical Sciences - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-4920
Gabriel NolascoUniversidade Católica Dom Bosco - Campo Grande (MS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-7014
Lorruan Alves Dos SantosUniversidade de São Paulo, School of Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-9455
Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena VerasSanta Casa de São Paulo, School of Medical Sciences - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-5762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the narratives of transgender women and travestis (TGW) from four Brazilian cities regarding access to and use of health services.

methodsQualitative study carried out within the scope of the TransOdara project, cross-sectional multicenter mixed methods research conducted between 2019-2021. Fifty-two in-depth interviews with TGW in Manaus, Campo Grande, Porto Alegre and São Paulo were analyzed. The analysis was guided by philosophical hermeneutics.

resultsReports of discrimination, stigmatization and pathologization reiterate the difficulties faced by TGW in seeking healthcare. The recurrence of disrespect for the social/corrected name reveals obstacles to the recognition of transgender identities and, in some cases, the intention of inhibiting transsexuality-travestilidade. Other difficulties arise from actions that disregard the health specificities of TGW or the precarious social conditions that affect some of them. On the other hand, based on experiences of respect and adequate care, participants identify an ongoing change, which is expressed in greater availability of services and improved assistance. There is an expectation of continued expansion of services, technologies and training of health professionals.

conclusionsThe identified change has been undertaken at the interface of public health policies with LGBT+ activism and the production of knowledge about TGW health needs. Although the identified advances are insufficient to change the scenario of the historical exclusion experienced by TGW in health services, they point to promising ways to improve their health conditions.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityQualitative ResearchTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services for Transgender PersonsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSocial StigmaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39166579
PMCPMC11338531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.