Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166560›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2024

Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic: the unequal burden of COVID-19 on vulnerable populations in the Brazilian Central-West.

Kamila Cardoso Dos Santos, Grazielle Rosa da Costa E Silva, Winny Éveny Alves Moura, Larissa Silva Magalhães, Bruno Vinícius Diniz E Silva, Gabriel Francisco da Silva Filho, Lívia Melo Villar, Karlla Antonieta Amorim Caetano, Megmar Aparecida Dos Santos Carneiro, Catalina Lopez-Quintero and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kamila Cardoso Dos SantosFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9367-4837
Grazielle Rosa da Costa E SilvaFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3462-8050
Winny Éveny Alves MouraFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-6573
Larissa Silva MagalhãesFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-325X
Bruno Vinícius Diniz E SilvaInstituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-6477-9733
Gabriel Francisco da Silva FilhoFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5463-2017
Lívia Melo VillarInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-7644-8969
Karlla Antonieta Amorim CaetanoFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-4753
Megmar Aparecida Dos Santos CarneiroInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0569-477X
Catalina Lopez-QuinteroDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-4408
Robert L CookDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7770-3754
Krishna VaddipartiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7892-0769
Sheila Araujo TelesFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-4241
Regina Maria Bringel MartinsInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8941-8531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify social factors and preventive strategies associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in socio and economically vulnerable people (recyclable waste pikers, immigrants/refugees, and homeless people) in Goiânia, Goiás State, Central-Western Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2020 to October 2020. COVID-19 positivity was defined as a positive total anti-SARS-COV-2 antibody test and/or RNA test for SARS-COV-2. Univariable and multiple regression analyses were performed to identify the variables associated with COVID-19. Of the 594 participants, 47.3% were recyclable waste pickers, 29.6% were immigrants/refugees, and 23.1% were homeless people. The positivity for SARS-CoV-2 RNA was 14.1%, whereas for anti-SARS-CoV-2 a total of 30.8% were positive, and 39.4% were positive for at least one COVID-19 marker. Among the 541 individuals, being immigrants/refugees, not wearing a surgical mask, and having three or more people sleeping in the same room were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, while using TV news as the main source of information about the pandemic was a protective predictor of COVID-19. This study revealed ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of COVID-19 among impoverished people in Brazil. Additionally, a high prevalence of COVID-19 was detected in all three groups. Developing new strategies to combat and prevent communicable diseases affecting this population is essential for mitigating future and ongoing pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Socioeconomic FactorsVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39166560
PMCPMC11338597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.