Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166196›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2024

Enhancing Hand Fracture Care: A Prospective Study of Artificial Intelligence Application With ChatGPT.

Connor John Atkinson, Ishith Seth, Marc Adam Seifman, Warren Matthew Rozen, Roberto Cuomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connor John AtkinsonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Ishith SethDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Marc Adam SeifmanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Warren Matthew RozenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Roberto CuomoPlastic Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies into the medical field has brought about remarkable advancements, particularly in the domain of clinical decision support systems. However, it is uncertain how they will perform as clinical decision-makers. Methods: This prospective cohort study evaluates the potential of incorporating ChatGPT-4 plus into the management of subcapital fifth metacarpal fractures. The treatment recommendations provided by ChatGPT-4 plus were compared with those of the two control groups-the attending clinic plastic surgeon and an independent expert panel. The primary outcome measures, operative or conservative, were compared between the groups. Intraclass correlation of 0.61 infers moderate reliability in the consistency of recommended management plans across all groups. Results: Key predictors for opting for operative management, regardless of the decision-maker, included clinical signs of scissoring, extension deficit, and radiographic evidence of intra-articular extension. Conclusions: These findings support the potential for artificial intelligence applications in enhancing diagnostic and treatment decisions. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic IV.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceChatGPTHand fractureLarge language modelManagement

Identifiers

PMID39166196
PMCPMC11331228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.