Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39165900›Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2024

Common mistakes in biostatistics.

Graziella D'Arrigo, Samar Abd El Hafeez, Sabrina Mezzatesta, Domenico Abelardo, Fabio Pasquale Provenzano, Antonio Vilasi, Claudia Torino, Giovanni Tripepi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The cornerstones of randomized clinical trials.International urology and nephrology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A review to determine regulatorily and reimbursement successes of studies conducted using data from Canadian patient support programs based on the real-world evidence guidelines published by Canadian drug agency and health Canada.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Graziella D'ArrigoCNR-IFC, Institute of Clinical Physiology of Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Samar Abd El HafeezEpidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-2780
Sabrina MezzatestaCNR-IFC, Institute of Clinical Physiology of Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Domenico AbelardoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Grecia University, of Catanzaro and Regional Epilepsy Center, Great Metropolitan BMM Hospital of Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9676-3675
Fabio Pasquale ProvenzanoCNR-IFC, Institute of Clinical Physiology of Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Antonio VilasiCNR-IFC, Institute of Clinical Physiology of Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Claudia TorinoCNR-IFC, Institute of Clinical Physiology of Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Giovanni TripepiCNR-IFC, Institute of Clinical Physiology of Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biostatistics plays a pivotal role in developing, interpreting and drawing conclusions from clinical, biological and epidemiological data. However, the improper application of statistical methods can lead to erroneous conclusions and misinterpretations. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the most frequent mistakes encountered in the biostatistical analysis process. We identified and elucidated 10 common errors in biostatistical analysis. These include using the wrong metric to describe data, misinterpreting

Indexed as

methodological errorsmistakes in biostatisticsmistakes in clinical epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID39165900
PMCPMC11333961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.