Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39165814›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2024

Evaluation of remote pharmacist intervention on type 2 diabetes hemoglobin A1c reduction in an accountable care organization.

Emily C Nuttall, Timothy Reynolds, Ann D Kataria, Dwight Paulson, Jonathan Lewis, Angela C Straza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily C NuttallDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Timothy ReynoldsDepartment of Pharmacy, Health Outcomes and Analytics, Baylor Scott & White Health, Round Rock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-2808
Ann D KatariaDepartment of Pharmacy, Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-1568
Dwight PaulsonDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor Scott & White Quality Alliance, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jonathan LewisDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor Scott & White Quality Alliance, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Angela C StrazaDepartment of Pharmacy, Baylor Scott & White Quality Alliance, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-1830

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The value of clinical pharmacists for ambulatory internal medicine clinics is well recognized, including their role in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, there is a lack of data evaluating the clinical impact of remote, referral-based pharmacy programs. Methods: This multicenter, cohort, retrospective chart review study analyzed the impact of pharmacist interventions on blood glucose control in patients aged 18 years and older who were diagnosed with T2DM with an HbA1c of 8.5% or greater and referred to the clinical pharmacy team for medication evaluation. Primary care providers may have accepted or rejected pharmacist recommendations. The primary study outcome was the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to follow-up at 2 to 5 months. Secondary outcomes included appropriate use of American Diabetes Association-indicated secondary prevention and any occurrence of glycemia-related events (i.e., T2DM-related emergency room visits or hospitalizations). Results: At the conclusion of the study, the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to follow-up at 2 to 5 months was -2.7% and -0.6% for the accepted and rejected intervention groups, respectively (t = -2.94, Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that remote pharmacist intervention significantly improves blood glucose control in adults with T2DM.

Indexed as

Accountable care organizationdiabetes mellituspharmacist intervention

Identifiers

PMID39165814
PMCPMC11332646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.