Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39165807›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2024

Immunotherapy-induced hepatitis in metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sakditad Saowapa, Natchaya Polpichai, Manasawee Tanariyakul, Chalothorn Wannaphut, Phuuwadith Wattanachayakul, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Thanathip Suenghataiphorn, Narathorn Kulthamrongsri, Pharit Siladech, Lukman Tijani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sakditad SaowapaDepartment of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-8674
Natchaya PolpichaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-8912
Manasawee TanariyakulDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1191-8780
Chalothorn WannaphutDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-0408
Phuuwadith WattanachayakulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-5269
Pojsakorn DanpanichkulDepartment of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-165X
Thanathip SuenghataiphornDepartment of Internal Medicine, Griffin Hospital, Derby, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-7960
Narathorn KulthamrongsriDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-7649
Pharit SiladechDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lukman TijaniHematology and Oncology Department, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in immunotherapy using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for various cancers have also highlighted a rise in immune-related adverse events, including hepatitis, potentially leading to the discontinuation of treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients undergoing different ICI therapies. An extensive search of PubMed, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar up to November 2023 identified relevant studies. After excluding non-English articles, case reports, reviews, ongoing trials, and studies combining other therapies, five studies qualified for inclusion. Data extraction and statistical analyses were performed using Excel and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software, respectively. Results from a subgroup analysis indicated that the incidence of hepatitis was comparable among patients treated with PD-1 monotherapy, PDL-1 monotherapy, and combination PD-1 and CTLA-4 therapy, with rates of 2.6%, 2.2%, and 1.7% for any grade and 2.1%, 2.2%, and 1.7% for grade ≥3 hepatitis, respectively. Naive-treated mCRC patients exhibited higher hepatitis rates than those previously treated (3.2% vs 1.6% and 2.6% vs 1.6% for any grade and grade ≥3, respectively). This study underscores the similar risk of hepatitis across different ICI therapies, with an increased incidence in naive-treated mCRC patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerhepatitisimmunotherapymetastatic colorectal cancertoxic effects

Identifiers

PMID39165807
PMCPMC11332647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.