Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39165540›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

Combined high rates of alternative breeding strategies unexpectedly found among populations of a solitary nesting raptor.

Robert N Rosenfield, Sarah A Sonsthagen, William E Stout, Timothy G Driscoll, Andrew C Stewart, Paul N Frater, Sandra L Talbot

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert N RosenfieldDepartment of Biology University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Stevens Point Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1601-9246
Sarah A SonsthagenU.S. Geological Survey, Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-5874
William E StoutOconomowoc Wisconsin USA.
Timothy G DriscollUrban Raptor Research Project Grand Forks North Dakota USA.
Andrew C StewartCobble Hill British Columbia Canada.
Paul N FraterCenter for Limnology University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA.
Sandra L TalbotNorthwestern Institute of art and Science Anchorage Alaska USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social monogamy is the prevalent mating system in birds, but alternative strategies of extra-pair paternity (EPP) and conspecific brood parasitism (CBP) occur in many species. Raptors are virtually absent in discussions of broad taxonomic reviews regarding EPP and CBP likely because these strategies are mostly absent or at low frequency; CBP is unreported in solitary nesting raptors. In contrast, we found high frequencies of EPP (16%-31%) and CBP (15%-26%) nests among three populations of Cooper's Hawks (

Indexed as

Accipiter cooperiialternative mating strategiesconspecific brood parasitismextra‐pair paternityfloaters

Identifiers

PMID39165540
PMCPMC11333544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.