Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39165349›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

The readiness of the Asian research ethics committees in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-country survey.

Juntra Karbwang, Cristina E Torres, Arthur M Navarro, Phanthipha Wongwai, Edlyn B Jimenez, Yashashri Shetty, Sudha Ramalingam, Paresh Koli, Lisa Amir, Septi Dewi Rachmawati and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Juntra KarbwangDrug Discovery and Development Center, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Bangkok, 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2107-7173
Cristina E TorresNational Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Metro Manila, 1000, Philippines.
Arthur M NavarroClinical Coordination and Training Center, Forum for Ethical Review Committees in Asia and the Pacific (FERCAP), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Phanthipha WongwaiClinical Coordination and Training Center, Forum for Ethical Review Committees in Asia and the Pacific (FERCAP), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
Edlyn B JimenezNational Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Metro Manila, 1000, Philippines.
Yashashri ShettyDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Sudha RamalingamDepartment of Community Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Reseach, Coimbatore, 641004, India.
Paresh KoliDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, 400012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0014-0551
Lisa AmirForum of Indonesian Recognized Ethics Committees (FIRREC), Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
Septi Dewi RachmawatiForum of Indonesian Recognized Ethics Committees (FIRREC), Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
Monalisa WaworundengForum of Indonesian Recognized Ethics Committees (FIRREC), Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
Harnawan RizkiForum of Indonesian Recognized Ethics Committees (FIRREC), Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
Asyraf Syahmi Mohd NoorNational Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Federal Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 40170, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0009-1816-8120
Prakash GhimireNational Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council, Ministry of Health & Population, Kathmandu, 7626, Nepal.
Pradip GyanwaliNational Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council, Ministry of Health & Population, Kathmandu, 7626, Nepal.
Subhanshi SharmaNational Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council, Ministry of Health & Population, Kathmandu, 7626, Nepal.
Namita GhimireNational Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council, Ministry of Health & Population, Kathmandu, 7626, Nepal.
Chandanie WanigatungeFaculty of Medical Science, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, 10250, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0002-4477-8979
Kwanchanok YimtaeFaculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Nai Mueang, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a highly challenging infectious disease. Research ethics committees (RECs) have challenges reviewing research on this new pandemic disease under a tight timeline and public pressure. This study aimed to assess RECs' responses and review during the outbreak in seven Asian countries where the Strategic Initiative for Developing Capacity in Ethical Review (SIDCER) networks are active. Methods: The online survey was conducted in seven Asian countries from April to August 2021. Two sets of online questionnaires were developed, one set for the chairs/secretaries and another set for the REC members.The REC profiles obtained from the REC members are descriptive in nature. Data from the chairs/secretaries were compared between the RECs with external quality assessment (SIDCER-Recognized RECs, SR-RECs) and non-external quality assessment (Non-SIDCER-Recognized RECs, NSR-RECs) and analyzed using a Chi-squared test. Results: A total of 688 REC members and 197 REC chairs/secretaries participated in the survey. Most RECs have standard operating procedures (SOPs), and have experience in reviewing all types of protocols, but 18.1% had no experience reviewing COVID-19 protocols. Most REC members need specific training on reviewing COVID-19 protocols (93%). In response to the outbreak, RECs used online reviews, increased meeting frequency and single/central REC. All SR-RECs had a member composition as required by the World Health Organisation ethics guidelines, while some NSR-RECs lacked non-affiliated and/or layperson members. SR-RECs reviewed more COVID-related product development protocols and indicated challenges in reviewing risk/benefit and vulnerability (0.010), informed consent form (0.002), and privacy and confidentiality (P = 0.020) than NSR-RECs. Conclusions: Surveyed RECs had a general knowledge of REC operation and played a significant role in reviewing COVID-19-related product development protocols. Having active networks of RECs across regions to share updated information and resources could be one of the strategies to promote readiness for future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ethics Committees, ResearchPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AsiaHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Institutional review boardIRBNetworkPandemicresearch ethics committeeSIDCERStrategic Initiative for Developing Capacity in Ethical Review

Identifiers

PMID39165349
PMCPMC11333877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.