Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39165264›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Treatment patterns of patients with migraine eligible for anti-CGRP pathway monoclonal antibodies.

Ani C Khodavirdi, Jasjit K Multani, Sam S Oh, Fiston Vuvu, Mark E Bensink, Karen M Stockl, Kevin Hawkins, Chia-Chun Chiang, A Laine Green, Stewart J Tepper

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ani C KhodavirdiAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Jasjit K MultaniIQVIA, Plymouth, PA, United States.
Sam S OhAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Fiston VuvuAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Mark E BensinkBenofit Consulting, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Karen M StocklIQVIA, Plymouth, PA, United States.
Kevin HawkinsIQVIA, Plymouth, PA, United States.
Chia-Chun ChiangMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
A Laine GreenMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States.
Stewart J TepperThe New England Institute for Neurology and Headache, Stamford, CT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder, with a wide range of symptoms and disease burden, underscoring the heterogeneity of patients' disease characteristics and treatment needs. To characterize the profile of migraine patients in the US who may be eligible for preventive treatment with an anti-CGRP pathway mAb and to better understand treatment patterns and real-world use of acute and preventive medications for migraine, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult patients. Methods: These patients were identified as having migraine using diagnosis codes or migraine-specific medication use (first = index) in the IQVIA PharMetrics® Plus database. Patients were required to have ≥ 12 months of continuous enrollment in medical and pharmacy benefits prior to index (baseline) and after index (follow-up). Patients were stratified into chronic migraine (CM) and non-chronic migraine (non-CM) by diagnosis codes. Based on acute migraine-specific medication dispensing data in the follow-up period, non-CM patients were divided into 3 cohorts: highest, middle, and lowest tertile of total units of dispensed acute migraine-specific medication (gepants, ditans, ergot derivatives, and triptans). Migraine medication use was captured in the baseline and follow-up periods. Results: A total of 22,584 CM and 216,807 non-CM patients (72,269 patients in each tertile) were identified and included in the study. Over the follow-up, CM patients had a mean of 70 units of acute migraine-specific medications dispensed, while the highest, middle, and lowest tertile of non-CM patients had a mean of 92, 29, and 10 units, respectively. Anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide pathway mAbs were dispensed for 28.9% of CM patients, and for 6.9%, 4.1%, and 2.9% of non-CM patients in the highest, middle, and lowest tertiles, respectively. Conclusion: A lower proportion of non-CM patients had use of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide pathway mAbs compared to CM patients, confirming the unmet need with appropriate preventive medication. There appears to be a persistent gap in management of patients without a diagnosis of CM who are dispensed high quantities of acute migraine-specific medications.

Indexed as

anti-calcitonin gene-related peptidechronic migrainemonthly headache daysnon-chronic migrainetreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID39165264
PMCPMC11333223

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