Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164921›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2025

Hospital commitments to address diagnostic errors: An assessment of 95 US hospitals.

Alexandra Campione Russo, Jean-Luc Tilly, Leah Kaufman, Melissa Danforth, Mark L Graber, J Matthew Austin, Hardeep Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra Campione RussoThe Leapfrog Group, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5494-9786
Jean-Luc TillyThe Leapfrog Group, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Leah KaufmanThe Leapfrog Group, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Melissa DanforthThe Leapfrog Group, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Mark L GraberIndependent Consultant, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA.
J Matthew AustinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hardeep SinghCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-8974

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 9968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnostic errors are a leading cause of patient harm. In 2022, the Leapfrog Group published a report containing 29 evidence-based practices that hospitals can adopt to reduce diagnostic errors.

objectivesTo understand the extent to which US hospitals have already implemented these practices, we conducted a national pilot survey of Leapfrog-participating hospitals.

methodsTo reduce respondent burden, we divided the 29 practices across two surveys: one focused on organizational culture and structure (Domain 1), and the second focused on the diagnostic process itself (Domain 2).

resultsA total of 95 hospitals from 23 states responded to one or both surveys. On average, hospitals reported implementing 9 of the 16 practices (56%) in Domain 1 and 8 of the 13 practices (62%) in Domain 2. The rate of practice implementation varied greatly, with some hospitals implementing as few as three practices in their domain. The most commonly implemented practices were ensuring access to medical interpreters, continuous access to radiologists, ensuring staff and patients can report diagnostic errors and concerns, and having a formal process to identify and notify patients when diagnostic errors occur. The least implemented practices included convening a multidisciplinary team focused on diagnostic safety and quality, a CEO commitment to diagnostic excellence, conducting diagnosis-focused risk assessments, and training clinicians to optimize clinical reasoning in the diagnostic process.

conclusionsThe findings suggest large and important implementation gaps for practices related to diagnostic excellence and can inform new initiatives to promote diagnostic excellence in US hospitals.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsHospitalsHumansOrganizational CulturePilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39164921
PMCPMC11797535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.