Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164688›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Psychosocial interventions for improving the physical health of young people and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review.

John Headley Ward, Audrey McBride, Anna Price, Tamsin Newlove Delgado

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Half Agony, Half Hope.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John Headley Ward2.05 South Cloisters, 2.05 South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter Medical School, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK. j.ward6@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-7900
Audrey McBride2.05 South Cloisters, 2.05 South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter Medical School, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-9000-6667
Anna Price2.05 South Cloisters, 2.05 South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter Medical School, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9147-1876
Tamsin Newlove Delgado2.05 South Cloisters, 2.05 South Cloisters, St Luke's Campus, University of Exeter Medical School, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-3724

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research,United Kingdom MHF008National Institute for Health and Care Research,United Kingdom NIHR300056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people and adults with ADHD are at risk of a range of physical health problems. There is limited guidance on how to approach health problems in ADHD, and especially around 16-25 year olds who will be transitioning from paediatric to adult care. The aim of this scoping review was to identify psychosocial interventions that target physical health in young people and adults with ADHD.

methodsWe constructed searches in MEDLINE, PsycInfo, EMBASE of adolescents, young people and adults. Inclusion criteria were; studies of psychosocial interventions examining a component of physical health, applicable to people aged 16-25, with clinical or research diagnoses of ADHD. Data were extracted using a data extraction tool and tabulated, including study intervention framing/aims, population, intervention, and relevant outcomes (including specific statistics where relevant).

resultsOur search identified 22 unique papers covering, psychosocial interventions targeting at least one of sleep (n=7), smoking (n=3), substance/alcohol use (n=4), physical health/exercise (n=6) and general health (n=3). Studies examined psychotherapy/behaviour interventions (n=12), psychoeducation (n=4), digital (n=2) and social interventions (n=4). There was significant heterogeneity in intervention framing, outcome measures and population.

conclusionFurther work on the impact of targeted physical health interventions, with explicit reference to a conceptual framework of poor health in ADHD is required. Furthermore, future work standardising reporting of physical health outcomes in ADHD is crucial for the development of an evidence base in this field.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPsychosocial InterventionAdolescentAdultHealth StatusHumansYoung AdultADHDPreventative medicinePsychosocial interventionSleep

Identifiers

PMID39164688
PMCPMC11337789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.