Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164597›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Comparative analysis of organ preservation attempt and radical surgery in clinical T2N0 mid to low rectal cancer.

Hyeung-Min Park, Jaram Lee, Soo Young Lee, Chang Hyun Kim, Hyeong Rok Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyeung-Min ParkDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Jaram LeeDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Soo Young LeeDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Chang Hyun KimDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Hyeong Rok KimDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun, Republic of Korea. drkhr@chonnam.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDebate persists regarding the feasibility of adopting an organ-preserving strategy as the treatment modality for clinical T2N0 rectal cancer. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of attempting organ-preserving strategies versus radical surgery in patients with clinical T2N0 mid to low rectal cancer.

methodsPatients diagnosed with clinical T2N0 rectal cancer, with lesions located within 8 cm from the anal verge as determined by pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging between January 2010 and December 2020 were included.

resultsOf 119 patients, 91 and 28 were categorized into the organ-preserving attempt group and the radical surgery group, respectively. The median follow-up duration was 48.8 months (range, 0-134 months). The organ-preserving attempt group exhibited a reduced incidence of stoma formation (44.0% vs. 75.0%; p = 0.004) and a lower occurrence of grade 3 or higher surgical complications (5.8% vs. 21.4%; p = 0.025). Univariate analyses revealed no significant association between treatment strategy and 3-year local recurrence-free survival (organ-preserving attempt 87.9% vs. radical surgery 96.2%; p = 0.129), or 3-year disease-free survival (79.6% vs. 84.9%; p = 0.429). Multivariate analysis did not identify any independent prognostic factors associated with oncologic outcomes.

conclusionCompared with radical surgery, attempted organ preservation resulted in lower incidences of stoma formation and severe surgical complications, whereas oncological outcomes were comparable. Attempting organ preservation may be a safe alternative to radical surgery for clinical T2N0 mid to low rectal cancer.

Indexed as

Organ Sparing TreatmentsRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeOrgan preservationRadical surgeryRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID39164597
PMCPMC11335936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.