Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164505›Full record

ReviewMolecular diversity2025

A comprehensive review of synthetic and semisynthetic xanthine oxidase inhibitors: identification of potential leads based on in-silico computed ADME characteristics.

Rupali Rana, Anchal Sharma, Nitish Kumar, Aanchal Khanna, Jyoti, Muskan Dhir, Harmandeep Kaur Gulati, Jatinder Vir Singh, Preet Mohinder Singh Bedi

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Review in Molecular diversity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rupali RanaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India. rupalipharma.rsh@gndu.ac.in.
Anchal SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India. anchalsharma4619@gmail.com.
Nitish KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Aanchal KhannaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
JyotiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Muskan DhirDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Harmandeep Kaur GulatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Jatinder Vir SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.
Preet Mohinder Singh BediDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, 143005, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, both synthetic and semisynthetic, have been developed extensively over the past few decades. The increased level of XO is not only the major cause of gout but is also responsible for various conditions associated with hyperuricemia, such as cardiovascular disorders, chronic kidney disorders, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and chronic wounds. Marketed available XO inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat, and topiroxostat) are used to treat hyperuricemia but they are associated with fatal side effects, which pose serious problems for the healthcare system, rising the need for new, more potent, safer compounds. This review summarizes recent findings on XO and describes their design, synthesis, biological significance in the development of anti-hyperuricemic drugs with ADME profile, structure activity relationship (SAR) and molecular docking studies. The results might help medicinal chemists to develop more efficacious XO inhibitors.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsXanthine OxidaseComputer SimulationDrug DesignHumansHyperuricemiaMolecular Docking SimulationStructure-Activity RelationshipEnzyme InhibitorsXanthine OxidaseGoutMolecular dockingSemi-syntheticStructure activity relationshipSyntheticUric acidXanthine oxidase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.