Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164422›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2025

Variability in morphology and immunohistochemistry of Crohn's disease-associated small bowel neoplasms: implications of Claudin 18 and Cadherin 17 expression for tumor-targeted immunotherapies.

Mai Iwaya, Makoto Kodama, Keiko Abe, Kahoko Maeda, Tomoyuki Nakajima, Takeshi Uehara, Risa Nishio, Tetsuo Yamana, Robert Riddell, Hiroyoshi Ota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cadherin 17 and digestive cancers: from diagnostic to therapeutic opportunities.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  2. Multiple roles and mechanisms of MUC6 in cancer (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mai IwayaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan. mkatou@shinshu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-2219
Makoto KodamaDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Yamate Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiko AbeDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Yamate Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kahoko MaedaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Tomoyuki NakajimaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Takeshi UeharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Risa NishioDepartment of Coloproctology Center, Tokyo Yamate Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo YamanaDepartment of Coloproctology Center, Tokyo Yamate Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Robert RiddellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Hiroyoshi OtaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K16170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal carcinomas are known to have different morphology, immunoprofile, and genetic findings from sporadic colorectal carcinomas; however, little is known for Crohn's disease-associated small bowel neoplasms (CD-SBNs). Cadherin 17 is a useful biomarker of adenocarcinomas with intestinal phenotype and recently reported as an ideal target for chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) therapy for gastrointestinal carcinoma. Claudin 18 is a cell adhesion protein, and Claudin18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2) is frequently expressed at high levels in gastric-type adenocarcinoma. Zolbetuximab, a targeted monoclonal antibody, has been developed for CLDN18.2-positive gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma. We examined a series of CD-SBNs for both Cadherin 17 and Claudin 18, and also hypothesized that expression of Claudin 18 was associated with gastric phenotype. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed histological and immunohistochemical examinations on 25 CD-SBNs. Most of adenocarcinomas showed tubular morphology as seen in gastric carcinomas, whereas a subset of dysplasia was morphologically similar to that of the large bowel. Cadherin17 and Claudin 18 expression was identified in 93% and 57% CD-associated adenocarcinomas respectively. In Cadherin 17-positive CD-SBNs, frequent MUC5AC, MUC6, and Claudin18 expression was identified (61%, 57%, and 57%, respectively). Claudin 18-positive CD-SBNs showed significantly more MUC5AC and MUC6 expression than Claudin 18-negative CD-SBNs (P = 0.005, < 0.001 respectively).

conclusionIn CD-associated small bowel adenocarcinomas, Cadherin 17 expression was frequently retained and Claudin 18 was frequently co-expressed. Claudin 18 had a positive correlation with the expression of gastric mucins. These results suggest that CD-associated small bowel adenocarcinomas may be candidates for Cadherin 17- and Claudin 18-targeted immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsClaudinsCrohn DiseaseIntestinal NeoplasmsIntestine, SmallAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCDH17 protein, humanClaudinsCLDN18 protein, humanClaudin 18 and Cadherin 17Crohn’s disease, small bowelInflammatory bowel disease-associated carcinoma, dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID39164422
PMCPMC11950054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.