Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164300›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

H-NS is a bacterial transposon capture protein.

Charles Cooper, Simon Legood, Rachel L Wheat, David Forrest, Prateek Sharma, James R J Haycocks, David C Grainger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Discovery of IS1515 transposition into the Spn9802 fragment of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its implications for PCR-based diagnostic assays.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Resistance, heteroresistance, and fitness costs drive colistin treatment failure duringProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. H-NS controls the susceptibility ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charles CooperSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Simon LegoodSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rachel L WheatSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David ForrestSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4740-7134
Prateek SharmaSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
James R J HaycocksSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David C GraingerSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. d.grainger@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3375-5154

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 212193/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) AAMR doctoral training programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The histone-like nucleoid structuring (H-NS) protein is a DNA binding factor, found in gammaproteobacteria, with functional equivalents in diverse microbes. Universally, such proteins are understood to silence transcription of horizontally acquired genes. Here, we identify transposon capture as a major overlooked function of H-NS. Using genome-scale approaches, we show that H-NS bound regions are transposition "hotspots". Since H-NS often interacts with pathogenicity islands, such targeting creates clinically relevant phenotypic diversity. For example, in Acinetobacter baumannii, we identify altered motility, biofilm formation, and interactions with the human immune system. Transposon capture is mediated by the DNA bridging activity of H-NS and, if absent, more ubiquitous transposition results. Consequently, transcribed and essential genes are disrupted. Hence, H-NS directs transposition to favour evolutionary outcomes useful for the host cell.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsBiofilmsDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsHumansBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsH-NS protein, bacteria

Identifiers

PMID39164300
PMCPMC11335895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.