Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39163388›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Generalisable Overview of Study Risk for Lead Investigators Needing Guidance (GOSLING): A data governance risk tool.

Anmol Arora, Adam Loveday, Sarah Burge, Amy Gosling, Ari Ercole, Sarah Pountain, Helen Street, Stephanie Kabare, Raj Jena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anmol AroraSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4881-8293
Adam LovedayCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sarah BurgeDepartment of Oncology, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2506-927X
Amy GoslingUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Ari ErcoleCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-8093
Sarah PountainUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Helen StreetCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stephanie KabareUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Raj JenaDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDigitisation of patient records, coupled with a moral imperative to use routinely collected data for research, necessitate effective data governance that both facilitates evidence-based research and minimises associated risks. The Generalisable Overview of Study Risk for Lead Investigators Needing Guidance (GOSLING) provides the first quantitative risk-measure for assessing the data-related risks of clinical research projects.

methodsGOSLING employs a self-assessment designed to standardise risk assessment, considering various domains, including data type, security measures, and public co-production. The tool categorises projects into low, medium, and high-risk tiers based on a scoring system developed with the input of patient and public members. It was validated using both real and synthesised project proposals to ensure its effectiveness at triaging the risk of requests for health data.

resultsThe tool effectively distinguished between fifteen low, medium, and high-risk projects in testing, aligning with subjective expert assessments. An interactive interface and an open-access policy for the tool encourage researchers to self-evaluate and mitigate risks prior to submission for data governance review. Initial testing demonstrated its potential to streamline the review process by identifying projects that may require less scrutiny or those that pose significant risks. DISCUSSION: GOSLING represents the first quantitative approach to measuring study risk, answering calls for standardised risk assessments in using health data for research. Its implementation could contribute to advancing ethical data use, enhancing research transparency, and promoting public trust. Future work will focus on expanding its applicability and exploring its impact on research efficiency and data governance practices.

Indexed as

Research PersonnelBiomedical ResearchHumansRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID39163388
PMCPMC11335139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.