Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39163368›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2024

Differentiating Left Ventricular Remodeling in Aortic Stenosis From Systemic Hypertension.

Masliza Mahmod, Kenneth Chan, Joao F Fernandes, Rina Ariga, Betty Raman, Ernesto Zacur, Ho-Fon Royce Law, Marzia Rigolli, Jane M Francis, Sairia Dass and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cu(OH)Particle and fibre toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Masliza MahmodUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kenneth ChanUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-7549
Joao F FernandesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (J.F.F., H.-F.R.L., P.L.), King's College of London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-1837
Rina ArigaUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Betty RamanUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1239-9608
Ernesto ZacurDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (E.Z.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9647-7417
Ho-Fon Royce LawDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (J.F.F., H.-F.R.L., P.L.), King's College of London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-2542
Marzia Rigolli
Jane M FrancisUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sairia DassUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kevin O'GallagherDepartment Cardiovascular Medicine (K.O.G.), King's College of London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2218-4763
Saul G MyersonUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5927-0230
Theodoros D Karamitsos1st Department of Cardiology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece (T.D.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-4658-5273
Stefan NeubauerUniversity of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (M.M., K.C., R.A., B.R., M.R., J.M.F., S.D., S.G.M., S.N.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-5645
Pablo LamataDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (J.F.F., H.-F.R.L., P.L.), King's College of London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-4928

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/16/75/32383British Heart Foundation TG/17/3/33406Wellcome Trust 203148Wellcome Trust 209450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular (LV) hypertrophy occurs in both aortic stenosis (AS) and systemic hypertension (HTN) in response to wall stress. However, differentiation of hypertrophy due to these 2 etiologies is lacking. The aim was to study the 3-dimensional geometric remodeling pattern in severe AS pre- and postsurgical aortic valve replacement and to compare with HTN and healthy controls.

methodsNinety-one subjects (36 severe AS, 19 HTN, and 36 healthy controls) underwent cine cardiac magnetic resonance. Cardiac magnetic resonance was repeated 8 months post-aortic valve replacement (n=18). Principal component analysis was performed on the 3-dimensional meshes reconstructed from 109 cardiac magnetic resonance scans of 91 subjects at end-diastole. Principal component analysis modes were compared across experimental groups together with conventional metrics of shape, strain, and scar.

resultsA unique AS signature was identified by wall thickness linked to a LV left-right axis shift and a decrease in short-axis eccentricity. HTN was uniquely linked to increased septal thickness. Combining these 3 features had good discriminative ability between AS and HTN (area under the curve, 0.792). The LV left-right axis shift was not reversible post-aortic valve replacement, did not associate with strain, age, or sex, and was predictive of postoperative LV mass regression (R

conclusionsUnique remodeling signatures might differentiate the etiology of LV hypertrophy. Preliminary findings suggest that LV axis shift is characteristic in AS, is not reversible post-aortic valve replacement, predicts mass regression, and may be interpreted to be an adaptive mechanism.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAgedAortic ValveCase-Control StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle Agedaortic valveaortic valve stenosishypertensionhypertrophy, left ventricularprincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID39163368
PMCPMC11338041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.