Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39163337›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Hydrogel biomaterials that stiffen and soften on demand reveal that skeletal muscle stem cells harbor a mechanical memory.

Christopher M Madl, Yu Xin Wang, Colin A Holbrook, Shiqi Su, Xuechen Shi, Fitzroy J Byfield, Gwendoline Wicki, Iris A Flaig, Helen M Blau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanical regulation of cell memory.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  20. Hydrogel biomaterials that stiffen and soften on demand reveal that skeletal muscle stem cells harbor a mechanical memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher M MadlDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0003-3221-5041
Yu Xin WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Colin A HolbrookDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Shiqi SuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Xuechen ShiDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine and Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Fitzroy J ByfieldDepartment of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine and Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Gwendoline WickiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Iris A FlaigDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Helen M BlauDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.

Funding

Stem Cells for Brain and BrawnR01AG020961 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLAU, HELEN M · 2002 to 2019
$5.0M
Control of Muscle Stem Cells to Enhance RegenerationR01AG075436 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Helen M Blau · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Dynamic Biomaterial Design to Probe the Cellular Response to Fibrotic StiffeningR01HL159340 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLAU, HELEN M · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Elucidating Effects of Fibrosis on Aged Stem Cells with Dynamic BiomaterialsR00AG071738 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MADL, CHRISTOPHER MATTHEW · 2023 to 2025
$742k
Elucidating Effects of Fibrosis on Aged Stem Cells with Dynamic BiomaterialsK99AG071738 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MADL, CHRISTOPHER MATTHEW · 2021 to 2022
$240k
Spatial Regulators of Skeletal Muscle Regeneration and DiseaseK99NS120278 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, YU XIN · 2020 to 2021
$177k
Donald E. and Delia B. Baxter Foundation N/AHHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL159340HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) K99NS120278HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) K99AG071738HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) R00AG071738HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) R01AG020961Life Sciences Research Foundation (LSRF) N/ALi Ka Shing Foundation (LKSF) N/ANHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159340NIA NIH HHS K99 AG071738NIA NIH HHS R00 AG071738NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020961NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075436NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS120278W. M. Keck Foundation (WMKF) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle stem cells (MuSCs) are specialized cells that reside in adult skeletal muscle poised to repair muscle tissue. The ability of MuSCs to regenerate damaged tissues declines markedly with aging and in diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but the underlying causes of MuSC dysfunction remain poorly understood. Both aging and disease result in dramatic increases in the stiffness of the muscle tissue microenvironment from fibrosis. MuSCs are known to lose their regenerative potential if cultured on stiff plastic substrates. We sought to determine whether MuSCs harbor a memory of their past microenvironment and if it can be overcome. We tested MuSCs in situ using dynamic hydrogel biomaterials that soften or stiffen on demand in response to light and found that freshly isolated MuSCs develop a persistent memory of substrate stiffness characterized by loss of proliferative progenitors within the first three days of culture on stiff substrates. MuSCs cultured on soft hydrogels had altered cytoskeletal organization and activity of Rho and Rac guanosine triphosphate hydrolase (GTPase) and Yes-associated protein mechanotransduction pathways compared to those on stiff hydrogels. Pharmacologic inhibition identified RhoA activation as responsible for the mechanical memory phenotype, and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed a molecular signature of the mechanical memory. These studies highlight that microenvironmental stiffness regulates MuSC fate and leads to MuSC dysfunction that is not readily reversed by changing stiffness. Our results suggest that stiffness can be circumvented by targeting downstream signaling pathways to overcome stem cell dysfunction in aged and disease states with aberrant fibrotic tissue mechanics.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsHydrogelsMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsCells, CulturedMechanotransduction, CellularMicerhoA GTP-Binding ProteinStem CellsBiocompatible MaterialsHydrogelsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteindynamic hydrogelsfibrosismechanical memorymechanotransductionmuscle stem cells

Identifiers

PMID39163337
PMCPMC11363279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.