Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39163099›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

Examining the Light Heart Mobile Device App for Assessing Human Pulse Interval and Heart Rate Variability: Validation Study.

Stephen A Klassen, Jesica Jabbar, Jenna Osborne, Nathaniel J Iannarelli, Emerson S Kirby, Deborah D O'Leary, Sean Locke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephen A KlassenFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-8728
Jesica JabbarFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7638-4753
Jenna OsborneFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-5561
Nathaniel J IannarelliFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-4829
Emerson S KirbyLight Heart, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5588-2652
Deborah D O'LearyFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-1536
Sean LockeFaculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-3257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulse interval is a biomarker of psychological and physiological health. Pulse interval can now be assessed using mobile phone apps, which expands researchers' ability to assess pulse interval in the real world. Prior to implementation, measurement accuracy should be established.

objectiveThis investigation evaluated the validity of the Light Heart mobile app to measure pulse interval and pulse rate variability in healthy young adults.

methodsValidity was assessed by comparing the pulse interval and SD of normal pulse intervals obtained by Light Heart to the gold standard, electrocardiogram (ECG), in 14 young healthy individuals (mean age 24, SD 5 years; n=9, 64% female) in a seated posture.

resultsMean pulse interval (Light Heart: 859, SD 113 ms; ECG: 857, SD 112 ms) demonstrated a strong positive linear correlation (r=0.99; P<.001) and strong agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient=1.00, 95% CI 0.99-1.00) between techniques. The Bland-Altman plot demonstrated good agreement for the mean pulse interval measured with Light Heart and ECG with evidence of fixed bias (-1.56, SD 1.86; 95% CI -5.2 to 2.1 ms), suggesting that Light Heart overestimates pulse interval by a small margin. When Bland-Altman plots were constructed for each participant's beat-by-beat pulse interval data, all participants demonstrated strong agreement between Light Heart and ECG with no evidence of fixed bias between measures. Heart rate variability, assessed by SD of normal pulse intervals, demonstrated strong agreement between techniques (Light Heart: mean 73, SD 23 ms; ECG: mean 73, SD 22 ms; r=0.99; P<.001; intraclass correlation coefficient=0.99, 95% CI 0.97-1.00).

conclusionsThis study provides evidence to suggest that the Light Heart mobile app provides valid measures of pulse interval and heart rate variability in healthy young adults.

Indexed as

app mobile devicebiomarkerexamineexaminingheartheart rateheart rate variabilityinterval datalinear correlationmHealthmHealth appmobile appmobile device appmobile phonephysiologicalphysiological healthpsychologicalpsychological healthpulsepulse intervalpulse ratevalidationvalidation studyvalidityyoung adultsyouth

Identifiers

PMID39163099
PMCPMC11372322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.