Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39163015›Full record

GuidelineJAMA2024

Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Wanda K Nicholson, Michael Silverstein, John B Wong, David Chelmow, Tumaini Rucker Coker, Esa M Davis, Carlos Roberto Jaén, Marie Krousel-Wood, Sei Lee and 7 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Guideline in JAMA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Iron deficiency with and without anemia in pregnancy: A scoping review of prevalence and perinatal impact.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: prevention, diagnosis and treatment: Number 5 - 2026.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2026
    Article
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  15. Observational
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  19. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

US Preventive Services Task Force
Wanda K NicholsonGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC.
Michael SilversteinBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
John B WongTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
David ChelmowVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond.
Tumaini Rucker CokerUniversity of Washington, Seattle.
Esa M DavisUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.
Carlos Roberto JaénUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
Marie Krousel-WoodTulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Sei LeeUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Li LiUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Goutham RaoCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
John M RuizUniversity of Arizona, Tucson.
James StevermerUniversity of Missouri, Columbia.
Joel TsevatUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
Sandra Millon UnderwoodUniversity of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Sarah WieheIndiana University, Bloomington.

Funding

Prognostic Indices for Hospitalized Older Adults with and without Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasR01AG079982 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI Sei Lee, Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Mentoring Patient-Oriented Research to Individualize Care for Hospitalized Older Adults with and without Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasK24AG066998 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sei Lee · 2021 to 2026
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG066998NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia during pregnancy. According to survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence of iron deficiency during pregnancy is near 18% and increases across the 3 trimesters of pregnancy (from 6.9% to 14.3% to 28.4%). An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia. Objective: The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a systematic review to evaluate the evidence on the benefits and harms of screening and supplementation for iron deficiency with and without anemia on maternal and infant health outcomes in asymptomatic pregnant persons. Population: Asymptomatic pregnant adolescents and adults. Evidence Assessment: The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient, and the balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in asymptomatic pregnant persons on maternal and infant health outcomes cannot be determined. The USPSTF also concludes that the current evidence is insufficient, and the balance of benefits and harms of iron supplementation in asymptomatic pregnant persons on maternal and infant health outcomes cannot be determined. Recommendation: The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant persons to prevent adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. (I statement) The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine supplementation for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant persons to prevent adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. (I statement).

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyDietary SupplementsMass ScreeningPregnancy Complications, HematologicAdolescentAdultAsymptomatic DiseasesFemaleHumansIronIron DeficienciesPregnancyIron

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.