Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39162923›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2024

Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Yunnan Semi-fine Wool Sheep (Ovis aries) and wild Rodents in Yunnan, China.

Zhao Li, Wen-Jie Cheng, Cai-Qin Deng, Meng-Ling Deng, Hai-Bo Peng, Xing-Quan Zhu, Feng-Cai Zou

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhao LiFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. lizhao@ynu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7848-0152
Wen-Jie ChengFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China.
Cai-Qin DengState Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Center for Life Science, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650500, PR China.
Meng-Ling DengFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China.
Hai-Bo PengKey Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China.
Xing-Quan ZhuKey Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Yunnan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China.
Feng-Cai ZouFaculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. zfc1207@vip.163.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260889the NSFC-Yunnan Joint Fund U2202201the Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202401AT070440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii, a globally distributed zoonotic obligate intracellular parasite, infects a wide array of mammals, including humans, sheep, and birds. As a unique sheep breed in southwestern China, Yunnan semi-fine wool sheep occupies an important position in animal husbandry in Zhaotong due to its strong adaptability, high reproductive rate, and excellent wool quality. Lambs infected with T. gondii are prone to neurological symptoms and growth retardation, while T. gondii infection in ewes can cause abortions, stillbirths, and deformities, thus affecting sheep reproduction and sheep product quality. Meanwhile, mutton and dairy products contaminated with T. gondii can become potential sources of human infection, potentially threatening public health and safety.

methodTo understand the T. gondii infection in semi-fine wool sheep in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, 586 blood samples were collected and subjected to indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) for T. gondii antibodies, and the infection-related factors were analyzed through cross-sectional analysis. In the meantime, nested PCR was conducted on a total of 217 samples collected from 31 rodents caught in and around the sheep breeding ground to test the T. gondii B1 gene in rodent tissues.

resultsA total of 94 sera tested positive for T. gondii antibodies, with a total positive rate of 16.04% (94/586) (95% CI: 14.77-20.89). Cross-sectional statistical analysis on factors related to semi-fine wool sheep infection rate, including sampling season, sex, age, and weight, suggested that age (< 6 months: 23.81%; 6-12 months: 11.74%; > 12 months: 15.83%) was a significant factor explaining the infection rate differences (P = 0.003 < 0.05, χ

conclusionThe T. gondii infection rates of semi-fine wool sheep and rodents from their breeding environment in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, were high, necessitating enhanced prevention, control, and treatment measures to ensure the healthy breeding of semi-fine wool sheep and veterinary public health and safety.

Indexed as

Sheep DiseasesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleMaleRodent DiseasesRodentiaSheepAntibodies, ProtozoanHealthy breedingInfection rateSemi-fine wool sheepToxoplasma gondiiVeterinary public health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.