Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39162910›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2025

A Simple and Rapid Method of Probiotic Bacterial Ghost Cell Preparation to Deliver Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigen.

Yesupatham Aarthi, Aravindha Anjana, Glaudia Tejal, Meenakshi Shanmugaraja, S Ramadevi, R Princess

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yesupatham AarthiFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.
Aravindha AnjanaDepartment of Biotechnology, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, 626005, India.
Glaudia TejalDepartment of Biotechnology, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, 626005, India.
Meenakshi ShanmugarajaDepartment of Biotechnology, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, 626005, India. srgmeenakshi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-5840
S RamadeviFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.
R PrincessDepartment of Biotechnology, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College (Autonomous), Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, 626005, India.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR40731/COT/142/22/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bacterial ghost cell is an empty cell envelope of bacteria lacking cytoplasmic content. Bacterial ghost cells (BGs) can be used for various applications such as vaccines, adjuvants, and drug delivery systems. Since BGs offer many advantages over classically prepared vaccines, developing novel methods for the preparation of high-quality BGs remains to be an interesting field of study by various research groups. Several novel methodologies have been reported that involve the biological (gene E mediated) and combination of various chemicals such as NaOH, SDS, H

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialEscherichia coliMycobacterium tuberculosisProbioticsCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityDrug Delivery SystemsAntigens, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosis antigensCell permeabilizationEcN ghost cellESAT-6Hypertonic solutionMycobacterium tuberculosisPore formationTriton X-100

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.