Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39162736›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2024

Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Laminectomy and Diskectomy: Postoperative Outcomes and Surgical Learning Curve, a Single US Surgeon's Experience.

Matthew Easthardt, Philip Zakko, Ali Jawad, Maximillian Lee, Daniel Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Learning curve insights in Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic (UBE) spinal procedures: proficiency cutoffs and the impact on efficiency and complications.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Early effectiveness of unilateral biportal endoscopy technique for migrated lumbar intervertebral disc herniation].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew EasthardtFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Auburn Hills, MI (Dr. Easthardt, Dr. Zakko, Dr. Jawad, and Dr. Park); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beaumont Health System - Royal Oak, MI (Dr. Easthardt, Dr. Zakko, Dr. Jawad, and Dr. Park); and the Michigan Orthopaedic Surgeons, Southfield, MI (Mr. Lee and Dr. Park).ORCID 0000-0002-9860-8844
Philip Zakko
Ali Jawad
Maximillian Lee
Daniel Park

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) has gained traction for lumbar laminectomy and diskectomy. To justify the transition to BESS, outcomes and the surgical learning curve should be known. This study evaluates rates of complications with BESS and how these rates change with increased surgeon experience.

methodsA single surgeon's consecutive patients who underwent BESS were evaluated. Patients older than 18 years who underwent BESS for lumbar laminectomy and diskectomy were included. Patients with previous spine surgery, multiple levels, or BESS for fusion were excluded. Demographics, length of surgery, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, and revision surgery were recorded. The learning phase group and mastery phase group were based on a cumulative summation analysis based on surgical time.

resultsA total of 63 patients, with 31 and 32 patients in the learning and mastery group, respectively, were included. Surgical time decreased from 87 to 52 minutes in the mastery phase. Conversion to open decreased from 3 to 0 cases (P = 0.1803), intraoperative complications decreased from 3 to 0 (P = 0.1803), postoperative complications decreased from 7 to 2 (P = 0.017), and rates of revision surgery decreased from 4 to 1 (P = 0.4233).

conclusionThis study suggests a learning curve of 31 cases for adequate performance of BESS for lumbar laminectomy and diskectomy.

Indexed as

DiskectomyEndoscopyLaminectomyLearning CurveLumbar VertebraeOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39162736
PMCPMC11335333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.